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作 者:胡帅 董军 HU Shuai;DONG Jun(Shunyi District People’s Procuratorate of Beijing,Beijing 101300,China)
出 处:《北京警察学院学报》2024年第3期81-88,共8页Journal of Beijing Police College
摘 要:犯罪黑数一般是指已经发生但未被纳入官方统计的犯罪数量,具有成因复杂、测量困难等特点,对社会和谐稳定及民众安全感构成重大威胁。犯罪黑数的成因可从犯罪原因、犯罪控制、传统文化等宏观层面进行探查,也可从办案机关、被害人或知情人、犯罪行为特点、法律适用等微观层面进行分析。犯罪黑数的治理应遵循惩防结合、人权保障和综合治理原则,从主体、机制、方法三个维度进行体系化研究。The black number of crimes generally refers to the number of crimes that have occurred but have not been included in official statistics,which is characterized by complicated causes and difficult measurement,posing a major threat to social harmony and stability and people’s sense of security.The cause of crime black number can be analyzed from the macro level such as crime cause,crime control and traditional culture,and also from the micro level such as case handling organs,victims or insiders,characteristics of criminal behavior and law application.The management of crime black number should follow the principles of combining punishment and prevention,human rights protection and comprehensive management,and carry out systematic research from three dimensions:subject,mechanism and method.
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