个人呼吸道防护装备多防护模式融合发展趋势分析  

Trends in Integrating Multiple Protection Modes in Personal Respiratory Protection Equipment

作　　者：戎德功 潘高阳 孟凡海 王钢 RONG Degong;PAN Gaoyang;MENG Fanhai;WANG Gang(Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Shanxi Taiyuan 030008)

机构地区：[1]山西新华防化装备研究院有限公司,山西百太原030008

出　　处：《中国个体防护装备》2024年第2期18-24,共7页China Personal Protective Equipment

摘　　要：危化品事故具有突发性强、复杂多变、危害性大、影响范围广等特点,一直受到国家的高度重视,而危化品事故应急救援是一项复杂的系统工程。随着新材料、新技术的发展,各类型防护装备的性能不断提升,其中个人呼吸道防护装备多防护模式融合的发展趋势明显。本文基于危化品事故现场区域划分及其装备需求,介绍各典型个人呼吸道防护装备的分类、工作原理及特点,针对应急救援的实际场景,提出了多种防护模式融合发展趋势,并分析了其中涉及的部分关键技术。Hazardous chemical accidents are characterized by their sudden onset,complexity,variability,severe harm,and broad impact,drawing significant national attention.Emergency rescue for hazardous chemical accidents is a complex system engineering challenge.With the development of new materials and technologies,the performance of various types of protective equipment continues to improve.Notably,the trend towards integrating multiple protective modes in personal respiratory protective equipment is increasingly evident.This article,based on the division of hazardous chemical accident site areas and equipment requirements,introduces the classification,working principles,and characteristics of typical personal respiratory protection equipment.To address real-world emergencies,it advocates for the development trend of integrating multiple protective modes and analyzes some key technologies involved.

关 键 词：危化品事故 个人呼吸道防护装备 防护模式融合 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]