合理情绪行为护理对烧伤整形患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响  

Effect of Rational Emotional Behavior Nursing on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life of Burn Plastic Surgery Patients

作　　者：金鑫 姜晓燕 闫甜甜 邹茹 张倩 王楠楠 Jin Xin;Jiang Xiaoyan;Yan Tiantian(Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery,990 Hospital,Joint Service Support Force,Zhumadian,Henan,463000,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第九九〇医院烧伤整形科,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第11期1392-1394,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探究合理情绪行为护理对烧伤整形患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2020年5月—2022年7月联勤保障部队第九九〇医院收治的82例烧伤整形患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为两组,每组各41例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施合理情绪行为护理干预,均持续护理1个月。比较两组患者负性情绪、生活质量、护理满意度情况。结果:护理后,观察组SCL-90中各维度评分均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(t=19.419、31.071、29.515、29.454、8.188、19.607、26.052、23.163、34.031,P<0.05);护理后,观察组SF-36中各维度评分均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(t=9.611、9.827、14.138、10.165、10.602、14.582、11.337、9.532,P<0.05);观察组护理满意度较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.145,P<0.05)。结论:在烧伤整形患者中实施合理情绪行为护理干预,可有效缓解患者不良情绪,促进生活质量改善,进而获得较高护理满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of rational emotional behavior nursing on negative emotion and quality of life of burn plastic surgery patients.Methods:82 burn plastic patients admitted to the hospital from May 2020 to July 2022 were divided into two groups according to random number table,with 41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing on the basis of the control group,and the observation group was given rational emotional behavior nursing,which lasted for 1 month.The negative emotion,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of the post-care symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=19.419,31.071,29.515,29.454,8.188,19.607,26.052,23.163,34.031;P<0.05).After treatment,SF-36 were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=9.611,9.827,14.138,10.165,10.602,14.582,11.337,9.532;P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control grou(χ^(2)=5.145,P<0.05).Conclusion:Reasonable emotional behavior nursing in burn plastic surgery patients can effectively reduce bad emotions,promote the improvement of quality of life,and obtain higher nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：烧伤整形 合理情绪行为护理 负性情绪 生活质量 满意度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]