商业贿赂犯罪的成因思辨及规制研究  

Research on the Causes and Regulation of Commercial Bribery Crime

作　　者：于龙 张学永[2] Yu Long;Zhang Xueyong(Anshan Public Security Bureau,Anshan Liaoning 114000;People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]鞍山市公安局,辽宁鞍山114000 [2]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《警学研究》2024年第2期64-71,共8页Police Science Research

基　　金：2024年中共辽宁省委全面依法治省委员会办公室重点立项课题“民营企业产权和企业家权益依法保护问题研究”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：行贿犯罪和受贿犯罪是对向犯,不具有完全对应的一致关系,就商业贿赂而言,是包含行贿和受贿的双向不正当竞争行为。商业贿赂在双方交往关系、往来财物数量、是否依据职务请托、是否利用职务便利谋取利益等方面有别于馈赠,界定商业贿赂行为及其犯罪概念具有现实意义。复杂隐蔽的手段为商业贿赂披上“合法外衣”,从主体、客体分析商业贿赂犯罪构成,明确其内容包括财产性利益(如动产、不动产、有价证券等财物或者期权、债权等)和非财产性利益(如性贿赂),从多维视角分析其具有侵害行业竞争的合法权益、影响金融资源的配置效率、扰乱公平竞争的市场秩序的社会危害表现。有关部门应从完善刑罚配置、增设刑罚种类;严格规范执法、敦促企业合规;拓宽贿赂边界、完善刑事法网;主观证明推定、降低司法成本等方面对商业贿赂犯罪进行有效规制。The crime of offering bribes and accepting bribes is a correspondence crime,which does not have a complete corresponding relationship.Commercial bribery includes two-way unfair competition between offering bribes and accepting bribes.Commercial bribery is different from gifts in terms of the relationship between the two parties,the amount of property exchanged,whether to seek benefits based on job requests or use job convenience.It is of practical significance to define commercial bribery and its criminal concept.The complex and hidden means put on the"legal coat"for commercial bribery,analyze the constitution of commercial bribery crime from the subject and object,and clarify that its content includes property interests(such as movable property,real estate,securities and other property or options,creditor's rights,etc.)and non-property interests(such as sexual bribery).From a multi-dimensional perspective,it analyzes its social harm performance that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of industry competition,affects the allocation efficiency of financial resources,and disrupts the market order of fair competition.The relevant departments should improve the allocation of penalties and add types;strictly regulate law enforcement and urge corporate compliance;broaden the boundary of bribery and improve the criminal law network;subjective proof presumption,reduce the cost of justice and other aspects of commercial bribery crime effective regulation.

关 键 词：性贿赂 刑法规制 商业贿赂犯罪 

分 类 号：D924.392[政治法律—刑法学]