中国网络科幻小说的机器人叙事与伦理构建  

Robot Narratives and Ethical Constructions in Chinese Online Science Fiction

作　　者：鲍远福[1] 陈添兰 Bao Yuanfu;Chen Tianlan(Media School,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025;Colledge of Cognitive Science and National Culture,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 5500252)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学传媒学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《科普创作评论》2024年第1期27-36,共10页Science Writing Review

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“媒介融合语境下中国网络科幻小说的阐释批评机制研究”(23XZW031)。

摘　　要：作为一种被想象出来的具有情感、智能甚至思想的智慧生命或后人类形态,机器人已经成为中国网络科幻小说表意实践中不可或缺的叙事要素。中国网络科幻小说塑造了五种机器人形象,并以出色的话语实践呈现出机器人叙事的多重可能性维度,以此构建复杂多元的人机情感、道德与伦理关系。网络科幻小说的机器人叙事凸显了中国网络作家对现实社会科学技术变革的艺术想象与伦理建构,揭示了人类文明在面对机器人技术发展以及处理人机关系时的伦理困境与诗学反思。因此,探索分析网络科幻小说机器人叙事的伦理机制及其社会影响,对科幻文学发展转型具有现实的理论构建参考。Imagined as intelligent beings with emotions,intellect,and even consciousness,robots have become an integral narrative element in the ideological practice of Chinese online science fiction.Chinese cyber science fiction has crafted five distinct robot archetypes and,through exceptional discursive practices,presented the multifaceted possibilities of robot narratives.These narratives serve to construct complex and nuanced human-machine relationships,encompassing emotional,moral,and ethical dimensions.The robot narratives in online science fiction novels highlight the artistic imagination and ethical construction of Chinese online writers in response to the scientific and technological changes of contemporary society.They also reveal the ethical dilemmas and poetic reflections that arise as human civilization confronts the development of robot technology and the evolving dynamics of human-machine interactions.As such,exploring and analyzing the ethical mechanisms and social impact of robot narratives in network science fiction novels holds significant theoretical value for the development and transformation of science fiction literature.

关 键 词：中国网络科幻小说 机器人叙事 伦理构建 后人类形象 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]