墓葬出土瓷器所见隋唐五代江西地区瓷业面貌  

The Appearance of Porcelain Industry in Jiangxi Province During the Period of the Sui,Tang,and Five Dynasties from the Porcelain Unearthed in Tombs

作　　者：张傲丽 袁胜文[1] 张文江 Zhang Aoli;Yuan Shengwen;Zhang Wenjiang

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院 [2]江西省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第2期64-75,共12页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“吉州窑瓷器研究”(项目号:20BKG042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：江西地区制瓷业历史悠久,隋唐五代时期,境内社会环境相对安定,各水系附近窑址林立,这一时期的墓葬中出土了大量来自不同窑口的瓷器。通过梳理公布的江西地区隋唐五代墓葬材料可知,此时江西地区的瓷器来源大致分两类,本地窑场以丰城洪州窑、乐平南窑、景德镇窑为主,外地窑场有越窑、邢窑和长沙窑;出土瓷器分为隋至唐代早期、盛唐时期、唐代中后期及唐末五代四期。在此基础上,探讨江西本地瓷窑的盛衰以及与外来瓷窑产品的竞争等瓷业概况。Jiangxi has a long history of porcelain making.In Sui Tang and Five Dynasties,the social environment in Jiangxi was relatively stable,and there were many kiln sites near each water system.A large number of porcelain from different kilns were unearthed in the tombs of this period.By combing the published tomb materials of Sui,Tang and five dynasties in Jiangxi,it can be seen that the porcelain sources in Jiangxi at this time were roughly divided into two categories:Fengcheng Hongzhou kiln,Leping Nan Kiln and Jingdezhen Kiln were the main local kilns,while Yuezhou kiln,Xing Kiln and Changsha kiln were the foreign kilns.The unearthed porcelain can be divided into the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty,the flourishing Tang Dynasty,the middle and late Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.Through the above analysis,the paper discusses the rise and fall of local porcelain kiln in Jiangxi Province and the competition with foreign porcelain kiln products.

关 键 词：墓葬出土瓷器 隋唐五代 江西地区 瓷业面貌 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学]