涉台营商环境的法理阐释与体系优化  

Legal Interpretation and System Development of Taiwan-related Business Environment

作　　者：唐士亚 TANG Shiya

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学博士后科研流动站,福建厦门361005 [2]福州大学法学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第3期32-48,共17页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：福建省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度课题“两岸融合发展背景下福建省高校涉台法治人才培养模式研究”(FJJKBK23-148)。

摘　　要：涉台营商环境是以同等待遇为基础,以促进两岸融合发展为目标的综合性制度环境,具有政务、市场、法治、人文等不同构成要素。自1979年以来,涉台营商环境经历了从“招商引资”到“融合发展”的制度逻辑转型过程。在规范构造上,涉台营商环境通过法制供给、行政服务和司法保障三大领域,形成了一个开放性的整体环境。在坚持两岸融合发展的前提下,优化涉台营商环境可以从转变制度供给导向、构建公私合作治理、协调央地权责配置和实施立法评估制度等方面入手。The Taiwan-related business environment is a comprehensive institutional environment based on equal treatment and aimed at promoting cross-Straits integration and development,comprising different components such as government,market,rule of law,and humanities.Since 1979,the Taiwan-related business environment has undergone an institutional transformation from“investment attraction”to“integrated development”.In terms of regulatory structure,the Taiwan-related business has formed an open overall environment in the three major areas of legal supply,administrative services,and judicial protection.With the premise of cross-Straits integration and development,the optimization of Taiwan-related business environment can start with transforming the institutional supply orientation,constructing public-private cooperative governance,coordinating central-local authority and responsibility,and implementing a legislative evaluation system.

关 键 词：营商环境 两岸融合发展 同等待遇 行政服务 法制体系 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]