群际接触影响两岸青年合作的文化机制研究  

Research on the Cultural Mechanism of Intergroup Contact Affecting Cross-Straits Youth Cooperation

作　　者：肖日葵[1] 李舒欣 XIAO Rikui;LI Shuxin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第3期49-65,共17页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金一般项目“国家治理视角下深化两岸融合发展的路径研究”(22BZZ083)。

摘　　要：群际接触是促进群际和谐与改善群际关系的重要途径之一。两岸青年的群际接触有助于深化两岸青年群体融合发展。以群际接触理论为依据,对414名台湾地区青年开展社会心理学实验,在探究群际接触对两岸青年合作行为影响基础上,比较不同文化取向台湾地区青年群际接触效果的差异,并揭示文化情境的启动效应。研究发现:(1)文化取向发挥调节作用,积极群际接触对两岸青年合作行为的影响受到个人主义水平的调节。越推崇集体观念和人际联结的台湾青年,积极群际接触越积极,表现出的合作水平越高。(2)文化情境对台湾地区青年的文化取向有启动效应,文化取向模糊的台湾地区青年发生个人主义—取向模糊—集体主义之间的梯度变化,对两岸青年合作产生积极影响。从群际合作研究的文化维度探究群际接触影响两岸青年合作行为的文化机制,证明了通过文化进一步提升两岸青年交流合作质量的学理依据。实践上,在两岸现有接触条件下,聚焦台湾地区青年群体内在文化特征,从推崇集体观念和人际联结的台湾地区青年群体着手,夯实两岸青年的中华文化意识,有助于优化两岸青年群际接触效果。Intergroup contact is one of the key methods to promote intergroup harmony and improve intergroup relationship.Intergroup contact among youth across the Taiwan Straits helps to deepen the integrated development and promote the development of cross-Straits relations.Based on the theory of intergroup contact,this research conducts a social psychology experiment involving 414 Taiwan youth to explore the impact of intergroup contact on cross-Straits youth cooperation behavior.It compares the effects of intergroup contact among Taiwan youth with different cultural orientations,revealing the priming effects of cultural contexts.The research findings are as follows:firstly,cultural orientation plays a moderating role,where the extent of active intergroup contact affecting cross-Straits youth cooperation behavior is moderated by levels of individualism.Taiwan youth who value collectivism and interpersonal connections show higher levels of cooperation as their positive intergroup contact experiences increase.Secondly,cultural contexts have a priming effect on the cultural orientation of Taiwan youth.Taiwan youth with blurred cultural orientations exhibit a gradient change from individualism to collectivism,which positively affects cooperation among cross-Straits youth.This exploration of the cultural mechanisms affecting cross-Straits youth cooperation through the cultural dimensions of intergroup cooperative behavior provides a theoretical basis for further enhancing the quality of cross-Straits youth exchanges and cooperation.Practically,to optimize the effects of intergroup contact under the existing conditions across the Straits,it is beneficial to focus on the intrinsic cultural characteristics of Taiwan youth who value collectivism and interpersonal connectons.This focus will strengthen the Chinese cultural consciousness among cross-Straits youth.

关 键 词：群际接触 文化取向 两岸青年合作 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]