《仲裁法》修订视野下仲裁调解司法审查的检视与回应  

Review and Response of the Judicial Review of Arbitration and Mediation from the Perspective of the Revision of the Arbitration Law

作　　者：杜焕芳[1] 阮昊翔 DU Huan-fang;RUAN Hao-xiang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2024年第3期128-143,共16页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：北京市社会科学研究基金重点项目“互联网金融仲裁与金融监管协调研究”(19FXA002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国目前着力于推进仲裁制度改革创新,《中华人民共和国仲裁法(修订)(征求意见稿)》顺应而出。在此修法视野下,作为“中国经验”的仲裁调解制度将进一步发展与完善。但令人遗憾的是,仲裁调解司法审查并未见于此次立法动向。事实上,现行法在该问题上的留白已造成诸多实践困境,虽司法层面已有所回应,即最高人民法院相继颁布相关司法解释和会议纪要予以应对,然仍难言充分。司法回应无法替代立法功能,前者价值的最终实现有赖于立法的确认。其次,既有的司法回应并未解决“中国经验”的根本问题,仲裁调解书与仲裁裁决的关系仍悬于未明。此外,司法回应在规范内容上亦有所疏漏,因此须得填补。而此次仲裁法修订,恰为仲裁调解司法审查的立法完善提供了便利条件。At present,China is focusing on promoting the reform and innovation of the arbitration system,and the Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China(Revision)(Draft for Comments)has been issued in response.From the perspective of this amendment,the arbitration and mediation system,as"Chinese experience",will be further developed and improved.Unfortunately,the judicial review of arbitration and mediation has not been included in this legislative development.In fact,the absence in the current law on this issue has caused many practical difficulties,and although the judicial level has responded to it,the Supreme People's Court has successively promulgated relevant judicial interpretations and meeting minutes to deal with it,it is still difficult to say that it is sufficient.Judicial response cannot replace the legislative function,and the ultimate realization of the value of the former depends on the confirmation of legislation.Furthermore,the existing judicial response has not resolved the fundamental problem of the"China experience",and the relationship between the arbitration mediation agreement and the arbitral award is still unclear.In addition,there are gaps in the normative content of the judicial response,which need to be flled.The revision of the Arbitration Law provides convenient conditions for the legislative improvement of judicial review of arbitration and mediation.

关 键 词：仲裁调解 司法审查 定性 撤销 不予执行 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]