国家安全视角下国际知识产权治理规则的困境与重构  

The Predicament and Reconstruction of International Intellectual Property Governance Rules from the Perspective of National Security

作　　者：褚童 CHU Tong

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学法学院

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2024年第2期90-102,共13页Wuhan University International Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“国际知识产权安全规则构建的中国方案”(22BFX189)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：当前,国际知识产权多边治理制度发展滞后,治理规则的正当性缺陷凸显,双边及区域知识产权治理存在惯性缺陷与碎片化等安全困境。为回应知识产权领域的安全关切,有必要从国家安全视角探讨国际知识产权治理规则重构。构建更公平合理安全的国际知识产权治理规则,基础在于树立共同安全的理念,核心在于关注科技变革背景下维护国家安全与促进技术竞争之间的平衡,而发展中国家能动作用则成为国际知识产权规则区域与双边主义趋势下安全治理立场的锚定。面对激烈的国际科技竞争局势,中国应在厘清自身知识产权安全利益的基础上,从完善知识产权对外转让安全审查制度、推进知识产权法域外适用与管辖、促进知识产权全球交流合作等方面统筹国内与国际知识产权安全治理,恰当运用国家安全例外条款,制定适当平衡的因应之策。Currently,many difficulties including the development lags of current international intellectual property multilateral governance rules,the legitimacy defects of multilateral intellectual property governance rules and the inertia defects and fragmentation of bilateral and regional intellectual property governance rules have existed.In order to respond to the increasing national security concerns in the field of intellectual property,it is urgent to reconstruct the international intellectual property governance order.From the perspective of national security,the recon-struction of international intellectual property governance rules is based on the estab-lishment of the concept of common security,the main content of governance is to deal with the balance between maintaining national security and promoting technological competition in the context of the development of new technologies,and the developing countries’active role will become the anchor of the security gover-nance under the bilateralism and regionalism trend of international intellectual prop-erty rules.In the face of fierce international scientific and technological competition,China should,on the basis of clarifying its own security interests,integrate domestic and international intellectual property rights security governance from the aspects of improving the security review system for foreign transfers of intellectual property rights,promoting the extraterritorial application and jurisdiction of intellectual property rights laws as well as developing global exchanges and cooperation.Besides,it is necessary to appropriately apply the national security exception clauses to build an appropriate and balanced solution.

关 键 词：国际知识产权 国家安全 治理规则 共同安全 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]