单亲单防涂层纯棉色织布的制备与工艺优化  

Preparation and process optimization of single parent and single anti coating pure cotton colored woven cloth

作　　者：卢荣清[1] 潘磊 樊正国 梅海霞 Lu Rongqing;Pan Lei;Fan Zhengguo;Mei Haixia(Jiangsu Lianfa Textile Co.Ltd.,Nantong 226600,China;Jiangsu Lianfa High-end Textile Technology Research Institute,Nantong 226600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏联发纺织股份有限公司,江苏南通226600 [2]江苏联发高端纺织技术研究院,江苏南通226600

出　　处：《纺织报告》2024年第5期15-17,共3页

摘　　要：文章介绍了基于涂层整理制备单亲单防纯棉色织面料,通过正交实验研究涂层工艺中涂层厚度、拒水助剂用量、浆料黏度对单亲单防涂层色织布正面拒水性能、反面亲水性能的影响,并通过极差分析得出较优影响因素和水平的过程。实验表明,各因素对正面拒水性能无显著影响,对正面拒油性能的影响显著性次序如下:拒水剂的质量分数以及涂层厚度对拒油性能影响较大,其次是增稠剂的质量分数;对反面亲水性能的影响显著性次序如下:拒水剂的质量分数对织物亲水性能影响较大,其次是增稠剂的质量分数,最后是涂层厚度。当拒水剂质量分数为12%、增稠剂质量分数为2%、涂层厚度为0.02 mm时,织物的亲水性能较好。规模化实验表明,最优工艺制备的单亲单防色织布性能较好,可以满足日常加工要求。This paper introduces the following process:based on coating finishing,single parent single anti pure cotton colored woven fabric is prepared,through orthogonal experiments,the effects of coating thickness,water repellent agent dosage and slurry viscosity in the coating process on the positive water repellent and negative hydrophilicity properties of single parent single anti coating colored woven cloth are studied,and the optimal influencing factors and levels are obtained through range analysis.The experiment shows that each factor has no significant impact on the positive water repellent performance.The order of significance for the positive oil repellent performance is:the mass fraction of water repellent and the thickness of the coating have a greater impact on the oil repellent performance,followed by the mass fraction of thickener.The order of significance of the impact on the hydrophilicity of the reverse side is:the amount of water repellent has a greater impact on the hydrophilicity of the fabric,followed by the mass fraction of thickener,and finally the coating thickness.When the mass fraction of water repellent is 12%,the mass fraction of thickener is 2%,and the coating thickness is 0.02 mm,the fabric has good hydrophilicity.Large scale experiments have shown that the single parent single anti colored woven fabric prepared by the optimal process has good performance and meets the requirements of daily processing.

关 键 词：涂层 拒水 拒油 亲水 

分 类 号：TS135.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]