医学相关专业大学生对“时间银行”养老模式的参与意愿及影响因素研究  

A Study on the Willingness to Participate in the "Time Bank" Pension Model and Its Influencing Factors among College Students of Medical-related Majors

作　　者：陈圆 梁高科 李嘉玲 张子博 王卫红 CHEN Yuan;LIANG Gaoke;LI Jialing;ZHANG Zibo;WANG Weihong(Department of Nursing,Medical College of Hunan Normal University,Changsha,410013,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院护理系,湖南长沙410013 [2]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2024年第3期320-324,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探究医学相关专业大学生对“时间银行”养老模式的参与意愿现状及影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,抽取湖南省4所高校中共550名医学相关专业大学生,于2022年1-3月,使用自制调查表进行调查,采用无序多分类Logistic回归分析法,分析参与意愿的影响因素。结果 550名医学相关专业大学生中,267人(48.5%)愿意参与“时间银行”,216人(39.3%)表示不确定,67人(12.2%)不愿意参加。愿意与不确定参与“时间银行”志愿服务的大学生对健康保健服务、教育康乐服务、心理服务的参与意愿比较高。Logistic回归分析结果显示,知晓总分(OR=1.036,95%CI:0.996~1.078)、有志愿经历(OR=2.233,95%CI:1.210~4.122)是参与意愿的有利因素,男性(OR=0.494,95%CI:0.248~0.982)、对未来自身养老不担忧(OR=0.476,95%CI:0.227~1.000)、60岁后愿意入住养老机构(OR=0.136,95%CI:0.052~0.357)、接受社区养老(OR=0.327,95%CI:0.138~0.775)是参与意愿的危险因素。结论 湖南省医学相关专业大学生对“时间银行”养老模式的参与意愿较低。未来需要扩大宣传,从各方面积极采取措施提升时间货币的信用保障,提高“时间银行”养老模式吸引力,进一步壮大医学相关专业志愿者队伍。Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of the willingness to participate in the"time bank"pension model for students of medical related majors.Methods A total of 550 undergraduates of medical related majors from four universities in Hunan province were selected using convenience sampling method.A self-made questionnaire was used for the survey from January to March 2022.The influencing factors of willingness to participate were analyzed using chaotic multi-category logistic regression.Results Among the 550 undergraduates of medical-related majors in Hunan province,267(48.5%)were willing to participate in"time bank",216(39.3%)expressed uncertainty,and 67(12.2%)were not willing to participate.College students who were willing and uncertain to participate in the voluntary service of"time bank"had higher willingness to participate in health care ser-vices,education and leisure services,and psychological services.Logistics regression analysis showed that knowing total score(OR=1.036,95%CI:0.996-1.078),and having volunteer experience(OR=2.233,95%CI:1.210-4.122)were the favorable factors for willingness to participate.The risk factors of willingness to participate were as follows:men(OR=0.494,95%CI:0.248-0.982),and not worried about their own pension in the future(OR=0.476,95%CI:0.227-1.000),willing to move into pension institution after 60 years old(OR=0.136,95%CI:0.052-0.357),accepting community pension(OR=0.327,95%CI:0.138-0.775).Conclusion College students of medical-related in Hunan province showed low level of willingness to participate in the"time bank"pension mo-del.In the future,we need to expand publicity,actively take measures to improve the credit protection of time currency from various aspects,improve the attractiveness of the"time bank"pension model,and further strengthen the contingent of medical related professional volunteers.

关 键 词：时间银行 医学生 意愿分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]