涉数据不正当竞争行为规制研究  

The Regulation of Unfair Competition Behavior Involving Data

作　　者：曹汇 CAO Hui(KoGuan Law School,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期87-96,共10页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“强化反垄断促进平台经济健康发展研究”(21AZD017)。

摘　　要：涉数据不正当竞争案件频发,过去司法机关面对此类案件时多援引《反不正当竞争法》一般条款和互联网专条兜底条款进行裁判。这彰显出目前法律体系中类型化不足的缺陷。未来或可引入数据专条规制此类案件。数据类型上可区分为封闭数据、无条件公开数据与附条件公开数据,前者由商业秘密条款规制,后两者属于数据专条规制范畴。行为类型上则由数据不正当获取、数据不正当使用与披露、不正当妨碍数据运营3部分组成。数据不正当屏蔽行为应由《反垄断法》规制而不应成为《反不正当竞争法》的内容。Cases involving unfair competition in data occur frequently.In the past,the courts used to refer to the general provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Internet Special Provisions when facing such cases.This highlights the deficiencies of the current legal system in terms of lack of typology.In the future,data provisions may be introduced to regulate such cases.Data types can be divided into closed data,unconditionally disclosed data and conditionally disclosed data.The former is regulated by trade secret provisions,and the latter two belong to the category of data provisions.In terms of behavior types,it consists of three parts:Improper crawling of data,improper use and disclosure of data,and improper obstruction of data operation.Improper data shielding should be regulated by the Anti-monopoly Law rather than being subject to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

关 键 词：数据 反不正当竞争法 一般条款 互联网专条 商业秘密 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]