Powe宿命论量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Chinese version of Powe Fatalism Inventory and its reliability and validity test

作　　者：沈芳 杨福军 谭秋 付艳芬 SHEN Fang;YANG Fujun;TAN Qiu;FU Yanfen(College of Nursing,Dali University,Yunnan 671000 China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学护理学院,671000 [2]大理大学临床医学院,671000

出　　处：《全科护理》2024年第12期2194-2198,共5页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：目的:汉化Powe宿命论量表(Powe Fatalism Inventory, PFI),并在结直肠癌高危人群中进行信效度检验。方法:依据Beaton跨文化调试指南对量表进行翻译、回译、跨文化调试及预试验形成中文版Powe宿命论量表。于2022年9月18日—2023年2月18日选取348例云南省10所医院的肿瘤科及其中1所医院的普外科和消化内科40~74岁的结直肠癌高危人群进行问卷调查,验证量表的信效度。结果:中文版Powe宿命论量表共4个维度,15个条目,分别为先定(7个条目)、死亡的必然性(3个条目)、悲观(3个条目)、恐惧(2个条目)。总量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.853,各维度的Cronbach′s α系数为0.582~0.836;总量表的折半信度为0.845,总量表的重测信度为0.823,各维度的重测信度为0.514~0.794。验证性因子分析结果显示,模型拟合度良好。结论:中文版Powe宿命论量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以用来测量结直肠癌高危人群的癌症宿命论水平。Objective:To translate the Powe Fatalism Inventory(PFI),and to test its reliability and validity in colorectal cancer risk groups.Methods:According to Beaton cross-cultural debugging guide,the Chinese version of Powe Fatalism scale was formed through translation,back translation,cross-cultural debugging and pre-test.From September 18,2022 to February 18,2023,a total of 348 patients aged 40 to 74 years old at high risk of colorectal cancer from the Department of Oncology of 10 hospitals and the Department of General Surgery and Department of Gastroenterology of one of the hospitals in Yunnan Province were selected for questionnaire survey to verify the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The Chinese version of the Powe Fatalism scale had 4 dimensions and 15 items,namely,predestination(7 items),inevitability of death(3 items),pessimism(3 items),and fear(2 items).The Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the total volume table was 0.853,and the Cronbach′sαcoefficient of each dimension was 0.582~0.836.The split-half reliability of the total volume table was 0.845,the retest reliability of the total volume table was 0.823,and the retest reliability of each dimension was 0.514~0.794.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model had a good fit.Conclusions:The Chinese version of Powe fatalism scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the level of cancer fatalism in high risk population of colorectal cancer.

关 键 词：宿命论 癌症 结直肠癌 高危人群 Powe宿命论量表 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]