小型农田水利工程规划设计研究  

Research on Planning and Design Issues of Small-scale Agricultural Water Conservancy Projects

作　　者：胡顺斌 Hu Shunbin(Zhejiang Hongchang Water Conservancy Design Co.,Ltd.,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000)

机构地区：[1]浙江宏昌水利设计有限公司,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《现代工程科技》2024年第11期37-40,共4页Modern Engineering Technology

摘　　要：小型农田水利工程的规划设计是提高农田灌溉效率和保障农业生产的重要环节。旨在探讨小型农田水利工程规划设计问题,并提出相应解决方案。首先,通过对小型农田水量需求进行调查和分析,确定了合理的灌溉水量。其次,针对农田的地形、土壤类型和作物种植情况,采用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术进行数据采集和分析,以确定最佳的灌溉方式和灌溉设施布局。接着,结合农田的自然环境和社会经济条件,制定了适合农田的水资源管理和利用策略。最后,通过实地调研和模拟分析,验证了所提出的规划设计方案的可行性和有效性。研究结果表明,科学合理的小型农田水利工程规划设计可以提高农田的灌溉效率,减少水资源浪费,促进农业可持续发展。因此,该研究对于小型农田水利工程的规划设计具有一定的实践意义和指导价值。The planning and design of small-scale agricultural water conservancy projects is an important link in improving irrigation efficiency and ensuring agricultural production.This study aims to explore the planning and design issues of small-scale agricultural water conservancy projects and propose corresponding solutions.Firstly,by investigating and analyzing the water demand of small-scale farmland,a reasonable amount of irrigation water was determined.Secondly,based on the terrain,soil type,and crop planting situation of farmland,Geographic Information System(GIS)technology is used for data collection and analysis to determine the optimal irrigation method and irrigation facility layout.Then,based on the natural environment and socio-economic conditions of farmland,suitable water resource management and utilization strategies were formulated.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed planning and design scheme were verified through field research and simulation analysis.The research results indicate that scientific and reasonable planning and design of small-scale agricultural water conservancy projects can improve irrigation efficiency,reduce water resource waste,and promote sustainable agricultural development.Therefore,this study has certain practical significance and guiding value for the planning and design of small-scale agricultural water conservancy projects.

关 键 词：小型农田水利工程 规划设计 灌溉效率 水资源管理 农业可持续发展 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]