破解全球治理困境的国际道义性权力及中国的实践  

The International Moral Powerto Solve the Dilemma of Global Governance and China's Practice

作　　者：刘妍希 李慧明[1] Liu Yanxi;Li Huiming

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,青岛266200

出　　处：《国际观察》2024年第2期130-156,共27页International Review

基　　金：2022年国家社科基金重大项目“中国参与全球治理中的软权力建设研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA130)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,全球治理面临着价值危机、合作危机和效能危机三重挑战。全球治理本身是一种为人类共同利益服务的人类集体行动,需要具有较强的国际道义性力量持续推进。可以说,国际道义性权力是化解全球治理困境的重要力量。国际道义作为利他性、合法性及约束性的正向价值共识,是重要的权力资源和权力基础。国际道义性权力能够塑造国际道义共识、促进国际道义行为并提升国际道义效能。党的十八大以来,中国展现负责任大国的作为和担当,作为全球治理的关键行为体,以构建人类命运共同体为核心的国际理念为全球治理作出贡献,塑造了价值共识;以“一带一路”倡议和“三大全球倡议”为主要平台增进了全球治理合作;发挥道义示范效应带动全球性问题解决,增进了全球治理效能提升。在新形势下,面对日益严峻的全球性挑战,中国继续发挥国际道义性权力功能,为全球治理价值聚合贡献更大智慧、为全球治理合作升华提供更多方案、为全球治理效能倍增注入更强动能。At present,while the world undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,global governance faces three challenges:a crisis of value,a crisis of cooperation and a crisis of effectiveness.As a collective action of mankind that serves the common interests of mankind,global governance needs to be consecutively promoted by a strong international moral power,which is important for addressing the dilemma of global governance.As a positive value consensus of altruism,legitimacy and constraint,international morality stays as an important power resource and power base.International moral power can shape international moral consensus,promote international moral behavior and enhance international moral effectiveness.As a key actor in global governance,since the 18th CPC National Congress,China has played its role as a responsible major country,actively contributed to global governance with international ideas and initiatives centered on building a global community with a shared future,and forged a consensus on values.The Belt and Road Initiative and the Three Global Initiatives have served as major platforms to enhance cooperation in global governance.The demonstration effect of morality has led to the solution of global issues and improved the effectiveness of global governance.Under the new circumstances and in the face of increasingly severe global challenges,China continues to play its role as an international moral power,contributing greater wisdom to the value aggregation of global governance,providing more solutions for the upgrading of global governance cooperation,and injecting stronger momentum into the doubling of the effectiveness of global governance.

关 键 词：全球治理 国际道义 国际道义性权力 人类命运共同体 三大全球倡议 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]