网络谣言的刑法规制隐忧与重构  

The Hidden Worries and Reconstruction of Criminal LawRegulation of Online Rumors

作　　者：张小余 ZHANG Xiao-yu(School of Law,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510230,China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院法律系,广东广州510230

出　　处：《湖州职业技术学院学报》2024年第1期35-39,共5页Journal of Huzhou Vocational and Technological College

基　　金：2022年度广东警官学院科研资助项目“习近平法治思想与公安执法规范化”(2022QN02)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：相比于传统谣言,网络谣言的传播速度更快、扩散范围更广、影响领域更宽、危害后果更大。然而,网络谣言的刑法规制存在一些隐忧:在定罪方面,存在定罪罪名、定罪内容以及犯罪主体认定的缺漏;在量刑方面,存在量刑标准和量刑幅度的模糊等。因此,要采取有针对性的、具体的规范重构方式:在定罪方面,应整合罪名、界定罪名、完善罪名,明彻网络谣言的定罪体系;在量刑方面,应明晰标准、调节幅度、平衡刑罚,完善网络谣言的量刑依据。Compared to traditional rumors,online rumors spread faster,have a wider range of diffusion,affect a wider field,and have greater harmful consequences.However,there are some hidden worries in the criminal law regulation of online rumors:in terms of conviction,there are gaps in the identification of the crime,the content of the conviction,and the subject of the crime;in terms of sentencing,there are ambiguities in the sentencing standards and sentencing ranges.Therefore,targeted and specific regulatory reconstruction methods should be adopted:in terms of conviction,the crime should be integrated,defined and improved to clarify the conviction system of online rumors;in terms of sentencing,the standards should be clarified,the range adjusted and the penalty balanced to improve the sentencing basis of online rumors.

关 键 词：网络谣言 刑法规制 规制隐忧 规制重构 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学] D035.29[政治法律—法学]