变动时代的创痛与“工人之子”的歌哭论班宇《冬泳》的城市书写  

The Pain in the Changing Times and the Cry of“Workers’Children”On the City Writing of Ban Yu’s Winter Swimming

作　　者：任贵菊 REN Gui-ju(School of Humanities,Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 313099,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院人文学院,浙江湖州313099

出　　处：《湖州职业技术学院学报》2024年第1期40-43,88,共5页Journal of Huzhou Vocational and Technological College

摘　　要：“新东北作家群”是近年来文坛对一批东北籍青年作家的指称,该指称特别注意他们在创作上表现出的某些共同倾向。班宇作为其中的重要代表,他的作品较为鲜明地展示了该群体创作的共性特征,尤其是“城市即故乡”的经验表达。他以改革开放“同龄人”的眼光,关注在不断循环解构、建构的城市时空转换中,“新工人”阶层及其下一代的空间位移与生存命运,揭橥东北老工业城市的衰落以及由此引发的一系列城市问题,将社会转型中的城市生活描绘成一种“亦城亦乡”的情感景观,表现了时代变动中工人身份失落的创痛与“工人之子”的歌哭。“New Northeast writers group”refers to a group of young writers from Northeast China in the literary world in recent years,which pays special attention to certain common tendencies they exhibit in their creations.As an important representative among them,Ban Yu’s works vividly demonstrate the common characteristics of the group’s creation,especially the experiential expression of“the city is the hometown”.From the perspective of“peers”in the reform and opening up,he focused on the spatial displacement and survival destiny of the“new workers”class and its next generation in the continuous cycle of deconstruction and construction of urban space-time transformation,exposed the decline of old industrial cities in Northeast China and a series of urban problems arising from it,and described the urban life in the social transformation as an emotional landscape of“city and hometown”,showing the workers’pain of their identity loss and the cry of“workers’children”in the changing times.

关 键 词：班宇 《冬泳》 “新东北作家群” 城市书写 “亦城亦乡” 身份失落 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]