首例姐妹船碰撞案评析  

Analysis of the First Case of Collision between Sister Ships

作　　者：姜泽慧 姜晓运 Jiang Zehui;Jiang Xiaoyun(Dalian Maritime University,Dalian,Liaoning 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《中国海事》2024年第6期61-64,共4页China Maritime Safety

摘　　要：我国海事审判中的首例姐妹船碰撞案件暴露了我国现行法律对姐妹船碰撞有关问题调整不足。根据我国现行法律相关规定并结合首例姐妹船碰撞案件的具体案情展开分析,船舶保险综合险中船舶碰撞责任部分属于责任保险的内容,姐妹船碰撞情形下,船舶所有人既是责任船舶所承保的责任保险合同中的被保险人,也是该责任保险合同中的“第三者”。船舶所有人作为“第三者”不能自己诉自己,已向船舶所有人作出赔付的财产保险人也不能直接起诉责任船舶的责任保险人,这就导致实际作出赔付的财产保险人遭受损失。为保障姐妹船碰撞情形下实际作出赔付的财产保险人的合法利益,建议在《保险法》与《海事诉讼特别程序法》中分别对商业责任保险和保赔保险下“特殊的第三人”的直接请求权作出规定。The first case of a collision between sister ships in China's maritime trials has exposed the inadequacy of the current legislation in regulating issues related to collisions between sister ships.This paper analyzes the specific details of the first case of collision between sister ships,according to the relevant provisions of the current Chinese laws.The collision liability portion of comprehensive ship insurance falls under the scope of liability insurance.In the case of a collision between sister ships,the shipowner is not only the insured party under the liability insurance contract covering the liable vessel but also a "third party" under the same liability insurance contract.As a "third party",the shipowner cannot sue himself,and the property insurer who has already made payments to the shipowner cannot directly sue the liability insurer of the liable vessel,resulting in losses of the property insurer.In order to protect the legitimate interests of the property insurer who has actually made payments in cases of collisions between sister ships,it is suggested to establish provisions in the Insurance Law and the Special Maritime Procedure Law concerning the direct right of action for the "special third party" under commercial liability insurance and indemnity insurance.

关 键 词：姐妹船碰撞 责任保险 保赔保险 直接请求权 

分 类 号：D996.19[政治法律—经济法学]