农村家庭数字反哺的特征、抗阻因素与解决路径研究——基于江西新干县NY村家庭代际互动实践  

A study on the characteristics,resistance factors,and solution pathways of digital back-feeding in rural families:Based on inter-generational interaction practice of families in NY village,Xingan county,Jiangxi province

作　　者：董书华 夏莹洁 DONG Shuhua;XIA Yingjie(Shi Liangcai School of Journalism and Communication,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学史量才新闻与传播学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期314-321,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BXW077);浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2024C35025);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(24NDQN176YBM);浙江理工大学基本科研业务费项目(23256008-Y)。

摘　　要：从“数字反哺”的相关理论出发,以江西省新干县NY村8户家庭为研究对象,运用深度访谈和参与式观察等研究方法,描述了农村家庭代际互动场域中子代对亲代数字反哺的现状。研究发现,农村家庭数字反哺存在以下特征:反哺节点明显,浅层次与反复性并存;同村晚辈帮扶,邻里互哺助力;子代反哺主动性不足。农村老年群体的社会边缘地位、技术恐慌心理、代际沟通失衡均构成了数字反哺的抗阻因素。基于实地调研,认为跨越农村老年群体的数字鸿沟需要社会各方共同努力:一方面,在家庭场域中实施数字反哺,发挥子女的扶持与协助作用,帮助农村老年群体适应数字化社会;另一方面,须构建政府、新闻传媒、大众等多元主体共建共享的社会治理体系,保障农村老年人的数字权利,帮助老年人共享数字时代的发展成果,让数字化、智能化成果真正惠及全社会。Starting from the relevant theory of"digital back-feeding",this study takes eight households in NY village,Xingan county,Jiangxi province as the research objects,and uses research methods such as in-depth interviews and participatory observation to describe the current situation of digital back-feeding from sub-generations to parents in the inter-generational interaction field of rural families.Research has found that digital back-feeding in rural households has the following characteristics:obvious back-feeding nodes,shallow and repetitive coexistence;assistance of the younger generation and mutual assistance in the neighborhood;weak initiative in back-feeding in offspring..Thesocial marginalization,technological panic psychology,and inter-generational communication imbalance of the elderly population in rural areas all constitute obstacles to digital back-feeding.Based on field research,it is believed that alleviating the digital divide among rural elderly groups requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society:on the one hand,it is necessary to implement digital feedback in the family field,leverage the support and assistance of children,and help rural elderly groups quickly adapt to the digital society;on the other hand,it is necessary to build a social governance system that is jointly built and shared by multiple entities such as the government,news media,and the public,to protect the digital rights of rural elderly people,help them share the development achievements of the digital age,and truly benefit the whole society with the achievements of the digital and intelligent era.

关 键 词：数字反哺 数字鸿沟 农村家庭 老年人 代际互动 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学]