以共同价值观为范式深度解读《世界人权宣言》  

An In-depth Interpretation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with the Common Values of Humanity as the Research Paradigm

作　　者：张文显[1,2] Zhang Wenxian

机构地区：[1]吉林大学 [2]中国人权研究会专家委员会

出　　处：《人权》2024年第3期1-12,共12页Human Rights

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“习近平法治思想的基础理论和核心要义研究”(项目批准号:2022JZDZ001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对《世界人权宣言》进行政理、法理和哲理解读,是在新的历史背景下弘扬宣言精神、凝聚人权共识、推进人权实践的基础性工作,而要对《宣言》做出顺应时代潮流、回答世界之问的学理化体系化解读,就必须寻找新的研究范式,习近平总书记提出的“和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由”的全人类共同价值观就是最具解释力和穿透性的科学范式。本文以全人类共同价值观为范式,就《世界人权宣言》的人权观、人权价值基础、人权原则性(契约性)共识进行了分析和反思,并就以共同价值观为灵魂的“三大全球倡议”对于推进全球人权治理现代化、开创人权文明新形态的深远意义进行了论述和前瞻。Interpreting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from political,juridi-cal and philosophical perspectives is essential for promoting the guiding principles of the Decla-ration,building consensus on human rights,and advancing human rights practice in the new historical context.To conduct an academic,systematic interpretation of the Declaration that conforms to the trends of the times and answers the fundamental questions of the world,it is necessary to find a new research paradigm.The common values of humanity,namely peace,development,equity,justice,democracy and freedom,put forward by Chinese President Xi Jinping,also general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,provide the most explanatory and penetrating scientific paradigm for reaching the issue.This pa-per analyzes and reflects on the views,value foundation and principled(contractual)consen-sus of human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,and narrates and foresees the far-reaching significance of the three global initiatives(namely,the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative)with the com-mon values of humanity as the soul in advancing the modernization of global human rights gov-ernance and building a new form of human rights civilization.

关 键 词：共同价值 共同价值观范式 人权宣言 人权观 “三大倡议” 

分 类 号：D815.7[政治法律—国际关系]