人权保护宪法条款的涉外法治意涵  

The Connotations of the Constitutional Clause on Human Rights Protection from the Perspective of Foreign-related Rule of Law

作　　者：翟晗 Zhai Han

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人权研究院

出　　处：《人权》2024年第3期47-62,共16页Human Rights

摘　　要：人权条款入宪是人权宪法化的核心规范表现,并在实证法意义上指向国际法与宪法的关系问题。人权条款入宪本身是我国社会主义宪法发展的题中之义,社会主义在早期就已经为现代世界贡献了宝贵的权利保障观念与实践。已经宪法化的人权保护条款并不会导致国际法必然优越于一国的宪法秩序,而是通过宪法秩序将国际法与国内法相衔接。国际法规则需要通过宪法以及宪法中的人权条款转换为国内法,方才具有效力。与之相应,国内法秩序借助宪法及其人权条款与国际法秩序实现接轨。宪法秩序中的基本权利体系背后体现的是整个法律体系的价值基础。涉外法治建设为我国司法实践带来了进一步推动人权保护的新契机。未来应当继续将蕴含于社会主义之内的人权价值融入我国的宪法实践,不断提升国内人权保障水平,更加积极地参与全球人权治理。The inclusion of the human rights clause in the Chinese Constitution is the core normative manifestation of the constitutionalization of human rights,and points to the relation-ship between international law and the Constitution in the sense of positive law.The inclusion of the human rights provisions in the Chinese Constitution itself is an inherent part of the develop-ment of China's socialist constitution,and socialism has already contributed valuable concepts and practices of human rights protection to the modern world in its early stage.The constitution-alization of human rights protection does not necessarily lead to the superiority of international law over the constitutional order of a country,but rather to the convergence of international law and domestic law through the constitutional order.The relevant rules of international law will be effective only when they are transformed into domestic law through the Constitution and the hu-man rights clause in the Constitution.Corespondingly,the domestic legal order is brought into line with the international legal order through the Constitution and its human rights clause.Behind the system of fundamental rights in the constitutional order is the value founda-tion of the entire legal system.The advancement of foreign-related rule of law has brought new opportunities for China's judicial practice to further promote the protection of human rights.In the future,we should further integrate the human rights values embedded in socialism into China's constitutional practice,enhance human rights protection around the country,and take a more active part in global human rights governance.

关 键 词：人权条款 涉外法治 社会主义宪法 人权宪法化 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D998.2[政治法律—法学]