舒适护理在机采血小板捐献者中的应用研究  

A Study on the Application of Comfort Nursing Care in Machine-collected Platelet Donors

作　　者：王珺[1] 赵英[1] 肖明 曹静 Wang Jun;Zhao Ying;Xiao Ming;Cao Jing(Shaanxi Blood Center Xi'an Central Blood Station1,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi Province,China;Outpatient Service Center of Xi'an Chest Hospital2,Xi'an 710199,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省血液中心西安市中心血站,陕西西安710061 [2]西安市胸科医院门诊服务中心,陕西西安710199

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第12期106-108,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析在机采血小板捐献中应用舒适护理的效果。方法:选取2022年7—12月于西安市中心血站及胸科医院门诊服务中心进行血小板捐献者86人作为研究对象,随机分为传统组与干预组,各43人。传统组实施常规护理干预,干预组实施舒适护理干预。比较两组捐献者护理干预效果。结果:护理前,两组捐献者心理状态评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,干预组捐献者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组捐献者舒适状况评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组捐献者舒适状况评分高于护理前,干预组高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组服务态度、沟通技巧、专业技能、职业素养评分高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组不良反应发生率低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组再次捐献率高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.2484,P=0.001)。结论:对机采血小板捐献者应用舒适护理,可有效提升捐献者的护理满意度,减少不良反应的发生,利于提升捐献者的捐献积极性。Objective:To analyze the effect of the application of comfort nursing in machine-collected platelet donation.Methods:Eighty-six patients who underwent platelet donation at Xi'an Central Blood Station and Outpatient Service Center of Xi'an Chest Hospital from July to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into the traditional group and the intervention group,each with forty-three patients.The traditional group implemented conventional nursing interventions and the intervention group implemented comfort nursing interventions.The effect of nursing intervention was compared between the two groups of donors.Results:Before nursing care,the difference between the psychological state scores of donors in the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05);after nursing care,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDDS)of donors in the intervention group were lower than those of the traditional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before nursing care,there was no statistical significance in comparing the scores of the comfort condition of donors in the two groups(P>0.05);after care,the comfort condition scores of donors in the two groups were higher than those before care,and the intervention group was higher than the traditional group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);the scores of service attitude,communication skills,professional skills,and professionalism in the intervention group were higher than those in the traditional group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);and the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the intervention group was lower than that in the traditional group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);the rate of re-donation in the intervention group was higher than that in the traditional group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.2484,P=0.001).Conclusion:The application of comfort nursing to machine-collected platelet donors can effectively e

关 键 词：舒适护理 机采血小板 捐献者 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]