马克思恩格斯“两个和解”思想的内涵、逻辑与启示  

The Connotation,Logic and Inspiration of Marx and Engels'Thought on"Reconciliation Between Man and Nature"and"Reconciliation of Man Himself"

作　　者：徐梦瑶 王文浩 XU Mengyao;WANG Wenhao(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871 [2]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《理论建设》2024年第3期90-101,共12页Theory Construction

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“伟大建党精神与中国共产党人精神谱系研究”(2022MZD015)。

摘　　要：马克思和恩格斯在反思由于资本主义无序扩张衍生出的人与自然关系紧张、人与人相互对立以及人本身的异化等问题时,逐渐形成“人类与自然的和解“”人类本身的和解”的“两个和解”思想。人是自然长期进化的产物,人与自然双向涵化,构成生命共同体;但人始终处于自然关系和社会关系之中,人通过劳动创造人类社会、历史和人自身。“人类本身的和解”是“人类与自然的和解”的社会前提“,人类与自然的和解”为“人类本身的和解”提供物质保障“。两个和解”相互影响、相成相济,统一于具体的历史进程中,汇流于未来的共产主义社会“。两个和解”思想具有丰富的生态价值、人文价值和学理价值,为指引当代中国发展和推进中国式现代化提供了重要启示。When Marx and Engels reflected on the tension between man and nature,the mutual antagonism between man and man,and the alienation of man himself,which derived from the disorderly expansion of capitalism,they gradually formed the ideas of"reconciliation between man and nature"and"reconciliation of man himself".The idea of"reconciliation between man and nature"was gradually formed.Man is a product of the longterm evolution of nature,and the two are two-way culmination,constituting a community of life.However,man is in natural and social relations,and man creates human society,history and man himself through labor."Reconciliation of man himself"is the fundamental social premise of"reconciliation between man and nature",and"reconciliation between man and nature"provides the basic material guarantee for"reconciliation between man and nature".The"reconciliation between man and nature"interacts and complements each other,which is unified in the concrete historical process,and converged in the future communist society.The idea of the"reconciliation between man and nature"is rich in ecological,humanistic and doctrinal values,and provides important insights for guiding the development of contemporary China and promoting Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：“两个和解” 马克思 恩格斯 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A81