中国传统地域建筑文化的当代重构议题——基于徽州合院形式的设计探索  

Contemporary reconstruction of traditional Chinese regional architecture:Exploration of design based on the Huizhou courtyard form

作　　者：孔宇航[1] 陈怡 王安琪 KONG Yuhang;CHEN Yi;WANG Anqi

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第3期90-96,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52038007);天津市自然科学基金青年项目(20JCQNJC01630)。

摘　　要：徽州合院是特定地域内自然环境和社会文化在建筑形式上的重要表征。本文针对中国传统地域建筑文化的当代重构议题,立足于徽州合院形式的设计探索,从形式美学、空间组织、场所营造三个方面解析传统徽州合院地域特征,运用特征归纳、比较分析、案例解读等方法解读三个当代建筑案例,进而揭示出徽州合院在形式操作、空间组织、组群构建三个层级上转译与重构方法,阐释当今地域创作中对徽州合院形式的传承与变异,探索徽州合院形式对当代创作的潜能,并探讨建筑实践中传统与当代、地域与全球的关系。As one of the most basic spatial organisations in traditional Chinese architecture,the courtyard presents different formal characteristics in different regions,and the specific courtyard form is the result of the two-way construction of spatial organisational characteristics and sociocultural ethics in a specific region during the long-term historical evolution,and it is a figurative representation of a specific traditional regional culture.Since the development of modern architecture,the problem of design convergence brought about by the international style has caused the architectural community to explore the issue of regional reconstruction.With the attention paid by the Chinese architectural community to the research and reconstruction process of the traditional regional courtyard form,more and more Chinese architects,while rooted in the traditional regional culture,are looking forward to the development needs of the times and society,and have begun to seek for contemporary universal architectural insights from the wisdom of the region.More and more Chinese architects,while rooted in traditional regional culture and looking ahead to the social development needs of the times,have begun to seek contemporary universal insights from the wisdom of the region,showing individual creative characteristics as well as collective creative consensus.Therefore,the thesis takes the Huizhou courtyard as a sample,and uses diagrammatic analysis as a research method,through deconstructing the characteristics of the traditional courtyard form in Huizhou and analysing the reconstructed cases of contemporary courtyard architecture,to excavate the method of contemporary reconstruction of traditional regional forms and its laws,so as to provide ideas for the research of reconstruction and translation of traditional Chinese courtyard forms in contemporary times.The Huizhou courtyard is an important architectural representation of the natural environment and social culture in a specific region,and the reconstruction level of its court

关 键 词：合院形式 徽州民居 传统特征 地域实践 重构方法 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]