《燕行录》与清代中华民族共同体域外形象的生成和认同  

Yan Xing Lu and the Generation and Identification of the Extraterritorial Image of Community for the Chinese Nation in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：姚晓娟 Yao Xiaojuan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学文学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期34-42,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“东亚视阈下清代满族女性域外镜像研究”(项目编号:2022B170);吉林省教育厅规划项目“朝鲜时代《燕行录》与清代满族女性形象的建构”(项目编号:JJKH20220809SK)。

摘　　要：清朝的建立为多民族统一格局的形成奠定了坚实的基础,是中华民族多元一体凝聚历程中的重要时期,民族融合是有清一代最显著的政治成就,在多元共治,和合共生的基础上,各民族展示了非凡的文化兼容性与创造力,充分体现了中华文明统一性的突出特征,与我们有着同源文化背景的朝鲜在连续不断的燕行之旅中,目睹了这个由多民族聚合而成的共同体的成长与壮大。《燕行录》的价值不仅体现为时间上作为清代中华民族共同体形象的历史书写者,而且体现为空间上以“他者”身份对话民族共同体的域外见证人,作为理解中华民族共同体域外形象的重要维度,《燕行录》生动再现了清代多民族从自我存在到自觉共生的历史进程。The establishment of the Qing Dynasty laid a solid foundation for the formation of a unified multi-ethnic pattern,and was an important period in the process of the pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation.Ethnic integration is the most significant political achievement of the Qing Dynasty.On the basis of diverse governance,and harmony and coexistence,all ethnic groups demonstrated extraordinary cultural compatibility and creativity,fully reflecting the prominent characteristics of the unity of Chinese civilization.Korea,which has the same cultural background with us,has witnessed the growth and expansion of this community of diverse ethnic groups during its continuous journey to Yanjing.The value of Yan Xing Lu(Travel Accounts to Yanjing)is embodied not only as the historical writer of the image of community for the Chinese nation in the Qing Dynasty in terms of time,but also as the extraterritorial witnesses interacting as“others”with the national community in terms of space.As an important dimension for understanding the extraterritorial image of community for the Chinese nation,Yan Xing Lu vividly reproduces the historical process of the multi-ethnic groups in the Qing Dynasty from self-existence to conscious coexistence.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 《燕行录》 形象 域外 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]