高良姜素调节CCL2/CCR2信号轴对自身免疫性甲状腺炎大鼠炎症反应的影响  

Effect of Galangin on inflammatory response in autoimmune thyroiditis rats by regulating CCL2/CCR2 signal axis

作　　者：袁捷[1] 胡忠慧 姜云生[1] 杜彦丽[1] YUAN Jie;HU Zhonghui;JIANG Yunsheng;DU Yanli(Department of Endocrinology,Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第五中心医院内分泌科,天津300450

出　　处：《中国免疫学杂志》2024年第6期1183-1188,共6页Chinese Journal of Immunology

摘　　要：目的:探讨高良姜素调节趋化因子配体2(CCL2)/趋化因子受体2(CCR2)通路对自身免疫性甲状腺炎(AIT)大鼠炎症反应的影响。方法:84只大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、高良姜素低剂量组、高良姜素中剂量组、高良姜素高剂量组、硒酵母片组、高良姜素高剂量+大鼠CCL2重组蛋白(rCCL2)组,每组12只。除对照组外,其他组大鼠均构建AIT模型,造模成功后给药,1次/d,持续8周。ELISA检测大鼠血清中甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)水平及甲状腺组织TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β水平;HE染色检测大鼠甲状腺组织病理变化并对甲状腺组织进行炎症评分;qRT-PCR检测大鼠甲状腺组织CCL2、CCR2 mRNA表达;Western blot检测大鼠甲状腺组织CCL2、CCR2蛋白表达。结果:与对照组比较,模型组大鼠甲状腺组织病理损伤严重,炎症评分、TGAb、TPOAb、FT4、FT3、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β水平、CCL2、CCR2 mRNA及蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,高良姜素低剂量组、高良姜素中剂量组、高良姜素高剂量组、硒酵母片组大鼠甲状腺组织病理损伤减轻,炎症评分、TGAb、TPOAb、FT4、FT3、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β水平、CCL2、CCR2 mRNA及蛋白表达降低(P<0.05);与高良姜素高剂量组比较,高良姜素高剂量+rCCL2组大鼠甲状腺组织病理损伤加剧,炎症评分、TGAb、TPOAb、FT4、FT3、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β水平、CCL2、CCR2 mRNA及蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。结论:高良姜素可能通过抑制CCL2/CCR2信号通路抑制AIT大鼠炎症反应。Objective:To investigate effect of Galangin on inflammatory response in autoimmune thyroiditis(AIT)rats by regulating chemokine ligand 2(CCL2)/chemokine receptor 2(CCR2)pathway.Methods:A total of 84 rats were randomly grouped into control group,model group,Galangin low dose group,Galangin medium dose group,Galangin high dose group,selenium yeast tablet group,Galangin high-dose+rat CCL2 recombinant protein(rCCL2)group,with 12 rats in each group.Except for control group,AIT models were constructed in rats of all other groups.After successful modeling,medication was administered once a day for 8 weeks.ELISA was applied to detect levels of thyroglobulin antibody(TGAb),thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb),free thyroxine(FT4),free triiodothyronine(FT3)in rats serum and TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1βin thyroid tissue;HE staining for pathological changes in rat thyroid tissue and scoring of inflammation in thyroid tissue;qRT-PCR was applied to detect expressions of CCL2 and CCR2 mRNA in thyroid tissue;Western blot was applied to detect expressions of CCL2 and CCR2 proteins in thyroid tissue.Results:Com-pared with control group,pathological damage to thyroid tissue of rats in model group was severe,inflammation score,levels of TGAb,TPOAb,FT4,FT3,TNF-α,IL-6,IL-1β,expressions of CCL2,CCR2 mRNA and protein were increased(P<0.05);com-pared with model group,pathological damage of thyroid tissue of rats in Galangin low dose group,Galangin medium dose group,Galangin high dose group and selenium yeast tablet group were reduced,inflammation score,levels of TGAb,TPOAb,FT4,FT3,TNF-α,IL-6,IL-1β,expressions of CCL2,CCR2 mRNA and protein were decreased(P<0.05);compared with Galangin high dose group,pathological damage of thyroid tissue in Galangin high dose+rCCL2 group was aggravated,inflammation score,levels of TGAb,TPOAb,FT4,FT3,TNF-α,IL-6,IL-1β,expressions of CCL2,CCR2 mRNA and protein were increased(P<0.05).Conclusion:Galangin may inhibit inflammatory response of AIT rats by inhibiting CCL2/CCR2 signaling pathway.

关 键 词：高良姜素 自身免疫性甲状腺炎 趋化因子配体2/趋化因子受体2通路 炎症 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]