旅游资源与旅游经济空间错位研究——以阿勒泰地区冰雪旅游业为例  

Research on Spatial Dislocation of Tourism Resources and Tourism Economy——A Case Study of Ice and Snow Tourism in Altay Region

作　　者：赵新雨 孙浩捷[1] 谢雨昕 ZHAO Xin-yu;SUN Hao-jie;XIE Yu-xin(School of Geography and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《辽宁农业科学》2024年第3期1-9,共9页Liaoning Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学基金项目(2023BYJ033)。

摘　　要：旅游资源与旅游经济的协调发展对区域旅游业提质增效至关重要,文章以阿勒泰地区冰雪旅游业为例,通过构建评价指标体系,运用重心模型、空间错位指数模型、障碍度模型等方法测算阿勒泰地区整体及各县市冰雪旅游资源与旅游经济的空间错位指数和影响因素。结果表明,研究期间:(1)阿勒泰地区冰雪旅游资源和旅游经济在时序发展上具有一定的同步性,而空间分布格局呈区域性失衡特点。(2)宏观尺度下,阿勒泰地区冰雪旅游资源重心和旅游经济重心的空间错位程度逐步缩小,但二者与阿勒泰地区空间几何重心始终呈分离状态。(3)微观尺度下,阿勒泰地区各县市的空间错位指数以负向错位为主,且空间错位类型存在不同程度的变化。(4)各因素在阿勒泰地区不同县域间表现出一定的空间分异特征,不同错位等级区的障碍因素存在一定差异,经济基础是阿勒泰地区不同错位等级区域出现频次最高的障碍因素。The coordinated development of tourism resources and tourism economy is crucial to improving the quality and efficiency of regional tourism.Taking ice and snow tourism in Altay region as the research object,this paper uses the center of gravity model,spatial dislocation index model,obstacle model and other methods to measure the spatial dislocation index and influencing factors of ice and snow tourism resources and tourism economy in Altay region as a whole and counties and cities.The results show that during the study period:(1)the ice and snow tourism resources and tourism economy in Altay region have a certain degree of synchronization in the development of time series,while the spatial distribution pattern is characterized by regional imbalance.(2)At the macro scale,the spatial dislocation degree of the center of gravity of ice and snow tourism resources and the center of gravity of tourism economy in Altay Region gradually decreased,but the two were always separated from the spatial geometric center of gravity in Altay Region.(3)At the microscopic scale,the spatial dislocation index of each county and city in Altay region was mainly negative dislocation,and the spatial dislocation type changed to varying degrees.(4)Each factor showed certain spatial differentiation characteristics among different counties in Altay Region,and there were certain differences in the obstacle factors in different dislocation grade areas,and the economic basis was the most frequent obstacle factor in different dislocation level areas in Altay Region.

关 键 词：冰雪旅游资源 旅游经济 空间错位 阿勒泰地区 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]