也论全面抗战初期川军的形象与战力  

On the Image and Fighting Strength of Sichuan Army in the Early Period of the Total Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by the Whole Nation

作　　者：岳谦厚 曾桂 YUE Qian-hou;ZENG Gui

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心

出　　处：《河北学刊》2024年第4期113-122,共10页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“英雄的人民英雄的山——太行山·农民与中国共产党华北抗战(1937—1945)研究”(22JHQ007)。

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发之后,川中将士分赴南北抗日疆场,各大战役几乎均可见其身影。亦因抗战,川军形象由川省内战时期的“双枪兵”实现华丽转身,瞬息成为“卫国之师”。实际上,在出川抗日后相当长的一段时间内,就川军形象与战力而言,呈现出来的是截然相异的两种叙事范式,一面是牺牲与奉献的宏大画卷,另一面则是饥饿与混乱的底层样态。细品全面抗战初期川军形象与战力两种不同的叙事路径,其背后原因多多,而派系因素导致的川军出川之初遭遇的种种困境则是内因之一。然随着中国抗战的持续演进,以及民族主义的高昂激荡,川军浴血奋战、保家卫国的形象渐渐定型;或者说,随着时局的变化,川军的战力已不仅仅表现于实际的战斗效能,而是一种“无川不成军”的全民族抗战救国精神。After the outbreak of nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression,Sichuan soldiers to the battlefield against Japanese aggression can be seen in almost all major battles.Because of the Chinese people’s war against Japanese aggression,the image of the Sichuan army was changed from the“two-spear soldiers”in the civil war in Sichuan province to“the army that defended the country”in an instant.In fact,during a long period after the war against Japanese aggression in the Sichuan province,the Sichuan army’s image and combat power presented two different narrative paradigms.On one side was a grand portrait of sacrifice and dedication,on the other side was the underbelly of hunger and chaos.At the beginning of the war,there were many reasons behind the two different narrative paths of the image and fighting force of the Sichuan army.One of the internal factors was the various predicaments that the Sichuan army encountered at the beginning of its departure from Sichuan.However,with the continuous evolution of the war,as well as the surging nationalism and the Sichuan army bloody battle,the image of national defense gradually fixed.In other words,with the changed situation,the Sichuan army had not only shown in the actual combat effectiveness,but a national spirit of resistance against Japanese aggression of“no Sichuan could not become an army”.

关 键 词：全面抗战初期 川军 形象 战力 郝星久日记 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]