人工智能在医学影像学辅助诊疗中的发展及应用研究新进展  

New progress in the development and application research of artificial intelligence in medical imaging assisted diagnosis and treatment

作　　者：汪洋 王永仁 陈雯 吕雪晴 WANG Yang;WANG Yongren;CHEN Wen;LYU Xueqing(Department of Radiology,Yiwu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinhua,Zhejiang 322000,China)

机构地区：[1]义乌市中医医院放射科,浙江金华322000

出　　处：《影像研究与医学应用》2024年第11期9-11,共3页Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications

摘　　要：医学影像学检查作为临床上常用的诊疗方法,能反映人体组织器官的形态及功能,在临床疾病的诊断及预后中发挥了重要的作用。临床上,对于医学影像的诊疗更多依赖于医生阅片,虽然能满足诊疗所需,但是受医生的经验及主观因素的影响,导致诊断结果存在偏差,亦增加医生工作量。人工智能(AI)是指任何能够感知和理解其周围环境,采取相应适当行动,最大限度实现其目标的代理或设备。因此,AI具有机器及智能设备的特点,能根据相应的数据自动预测计算,实现自主学习。利用AI技术用于医学影像学诊断中,能提升医生的准确性和效率,为患者提供更好的医疗服务。本综述将以医学影像学为起点,分析AI在医学影像学诊疗中的作用,探讨该方法在常用影像学中的价值及优点,为患者诊疗提供新方法。Medical imaging examination,as a commonly used diagnostic and therapeutic method in clinical practice,can reflect the morphology and function of human tissues and organs,and plays an important role in the diagnosis and prognosis of clinical diseases.In clinical practice,the diagnosis and treatment of medical imaging rely more on radiologists reading films.Although it can meet the needs of diagnosis and treatment,it is influenced by the experience and subjective factors of radiologists,resulting in biased diagnostic results and increasing the workload of radiologists.Artificial intelligence(AI)refers to any agent or device that can perceive and understand its surrounding environment,take appropriate actions,and maximize its goals.Therefore,AI has the characteristics of machines and intelligent devices,which can automatically predict and calculate based on corresponding data,achieving autonomous learning.The use of AI technology in medical imaging diagnosis can improve the accuracy and efficiency of radiologists,and provide better medical services for patients.This review will take medical imaging as the starting point,analyze the role of AI in medical imaging diagnosis and treatment,explore the value and advantages of this method in commonly used imaging,and provide new methods for patient diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：医学影像学检查 人工智能 辅助诊疗 医生阅片 主观因素 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]