纹理分析在颈部淋巴结良恶性鉴别中的研究进展  

Research progress on texture analysis in distinguishing benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes

作　　者：李静[1] 温德惠[2] 陆海永 LI Jing;WEN Dehui;LU Haiyong(Graduate School,The First Clinical College of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China;Ultrasound Medicine Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院第一临床医学院研究生院,河北张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院附属第一医院超声医学科,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《影像研究与医学应用》2024年第11期21-23,29,共4页Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications

摘　　要：颈部淋巴结肿大(CLA)既可能是临床上较为常见的疾病,也可能是某种疾病的体征之一。引起CLA的原因复杂,淋巴结的病变性质与疾病严重程度、诊治方向等密切相关。使用医学图像准确诊断不明原因的CLA在很大程度上依赖于影像医生的经验,对于缺乏专业经验的年轻大夫和欠发达国家及地区的CLA患者不太友好。纹理分析(TA)是近年来新兴的一种重要的临床工具,它能识别人类肉眼无法观察到的细微差别,通过提取不同图像的纹理特征来分析人体组织的差异。TA作为淋巴结病变性质的一种诊断方法,可以区分淋巴结良性和恶性病变,提高临床诊断的准确性和特异性。本文就纹理分析在颈部淋巴结良恶性鉴别中的应用进行了相关综述。Cervical lymphadenopathy(CLA)may be a common clinical disease or a sign of a certain disease.The causes of CLA are complex,and the nature of lymph node lesions is closely related to the severity of the disease and the direction of diagnosis and treatment.The accurate diagnosis of unexplained CLA using medical images largely relies on the experience of radiologists,which is not very friendly to young radiologists lacking professional experience and CLA patients in underdeveloped countries and regions.Texture Analysis(TA)is an important clinical tool that has emerged in recent years.It can recognize subtle differences that cannot be observed by the human eye and analyze differences in human tissue by extracting texture features from different images.As a diagnostic method for the nature of lymph node lesions,TA can distinguish between benign and malignant lymph node lesions,improving the accuracy and specificity of clinical diagnosis.The article reviewed the application of texture analysis in the differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes.

关 键 词：纹理分析 颈部淋巴结 良恶性 鉴别 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]