中药冷疗新技术配合综合护理干预在面部皮炎的应用  

New Technologies of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cold Therapy Combined with Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Facial Dermatitis

作　　者：李欢梅 竺璐 姚佳 刘盾 沈利玲 Li Huanmei;Zhu Lu;Yao Jia;Liu Dun;Shen Liling(Zhejiang Provincial Dermatology Hospital,Huzhou 313200,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病医院,浙江湖州313200

出　　处：《中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志》2024年第3期211-215,共5页Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：2022年度浙江省中医药科学研究基金项目(A类)(编号:2022ZA048)。

摘　　要：目的探究中药冷疗新技术配合综合护理干预在面部皮炎的应用效果。方法前瞻性选取2020年1月—2023年7月本院收治的120例面部皮炎患者为研究对象,按随机数排秩法将患者分为研究组和对照组各60例,2组患者均接受常规西药治疗与常规护理干预,对照组在此基础上予以黄光治疗,研究组在此基础上给予中药冷疗新技术治疗,比较2组近期(1周后)疗效、各项症状评分、皮肤无创性定量评价指标、不良反应与治疗满意度的差异。结果2组治疗后刺痛、瘙痒、干燥/紧绷、灼热、水肿、丘疹、皮损面积、脱屑与红斑得分与治疗前比较均降低,且研究组治疗后瘙痒(0.47±0.50比1.00±0.26)、皮损面积(1.08±0.28比1.67±0.30)、红斑(0.97±0.18比1.12±0.32)得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t分别为7.293、11.106、3.133,P<0.05);2组治疗后红区绝对分值与治疗前比较降低,且研究组低于对照组(35.18±4.94比40.35±5.70),差异有统计学意义(t=5.309,P<0.05)。研究组治疗满意度高于对照组(9.44±0.53比8.97±0.45),差异有统计学意义(t=5.250,P<0.05)。结论中药冷疗新技术可有效改善面部皮炎患者病症表现,缓解红斑性炎性反应与瘙痒,减少皮损面积,且安全性较好,临床满意度更高。Objective In order to explore the application effects of traditional Chinese medicine cold therapy combined with comprehensive nursing intervention in facial dermatitis.Methods A total of 120 patients with facial dermatitis admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to July 2023 were prospectively selected as research objects,and patients were divided into study group and control group with 60 cases in each group according to random number rank method.Both groups received conventional western medicine treatment and routine nursing intervention,and the control group was given yellow light treatment on this basis.And the study group was treated with the new technology of traditional Chinese medicine cold therapy on this basis.And the short-term(one week later)curative effects,symptom scores,non-invasive quantitative evaluation indexes of skin,adverse reactions and treatment satisfaction was compared.Results After treatment,stinging,pruritus,dryness/tightness,burning,edema,papules,skin area,desquamation and erythema scores in both groups were reduced compared with those before treatment.The scores of pruritus(0.47±0.50 vs.1.00±0.26),skin area(1.08±0.28 vs.1.67±0.30)and erythema(0.97±0.18 vs.1.12±0.32)in the study group after treatment were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.293,11.106,3.133,P<0.05).The absolute score of the red zone in both groups after treatment was lower than that before treatment,and the study group has lower score than the control group(35.18±4.94 vs.40.35±5.70),the differences were statistically significant(t=5.309,P<0.05).The treatment satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group(9.44±0.53 vs.8.97±0.45),and the differences were statistically significant(t=5.250,P<0.05).Conclusion The new technology of traditional Chinese medicine cold therapy can effectively improve the symptoms of facial dermatitis patients,relieve erythematous inflammatory reaction and pruritus,reduce the area of skin lesions,and

关 键 词：中药冷疗新技术 面部皮炎 疗效 皮肤症状 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]