我国马铃薯产业高质量发展路径分析  

Path Analysis for High Quality Development of Potato Industry in China

作　　者：马英杰 陈炜 邓生菊[2] MA Yingjie;CHEN Wei;DENG Shengju(School of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Institute of Ecological Civilization,Gansu Academy of Social Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]甘肃省社会科学院生态文明研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2024年第6期11-18,共8页China Vegetables

基　　金：2023年度甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023YB040),甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2022B-094),甘肃省人文社会科学项目(22ZZ127)。

摘　　要：马铃薯作为我国重要的粮食作物之一,如何在农业强国战略指引下实现产业高质量发展成为重要的议题。从生产现状、种植结构、种植区域、供求、消费、收益和贸易等板块对我国马铃薯产业发展现状进行了梳理,得出我国马铃薯产业面临着国际环境出现新变化、突破性品种较为缺乏、资源环境约束愈紧、生产投入成本增长较快、品种抗病性参差不齐等方面的挑战;提出实施以确保国家粮食安全、注重产业延伸、强化技术支撑、确保产业安全、建全经营体系为核心的高质量发展战略;建议从合理规划马铃薯产业高质量发展蓝图、培育绿色优质品种、推进机械化、智能化和绿色化发展等路径推进马铃薯产业高质量发展。As one of the important food crops in China,how to realize the high quality development of its industry under the guidance of being an agricultural powerhouse strategy has become an important issue.The present situation of potato industry development in China was reviewed by following sectors of production status,planting structure,planting area,supply and demand,consumption,income and trade,etc.The results indicated that potato industry in China is faced with 5 following challenges.New changes have taken place in the international environment.Breakthrough varieties are scarce.Resource and environment constraints are becoming tighter.Production input cost increases rapidly.Disease resistance of varieties is uneven.The authors put forward a strategy for high quality development as ensuring national food security,focusing on industrial extension,strengthening technical support,ensuring industrial safety,and building a complete management system as the core.It is also suggested to reasonably plan a high quality development blueprint for potato industry,to cultivate green and superior varieties,and to promote mechanized,intelligent and green development paths,so as to carry forward high quality development of potato industry.

关 键 词：马铃薯产业 高质量发展 路径 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]