“一带一路”背景下老挝西瓜产业现状及发展对策  

Current Situation of Laos Watermelon Industry under‘the Belt and Road’Background and Countermeasures for Its Development

作　　者：朱莉[1] 谢雪果 丁仁展[1] 高婷 罗泽明 刘振国[1] ZHU li;XIE Xueguo;DING Renzhan;GAO Ting;LUO Zeming;LIU Zhenguo(Institute of Horticultural Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650000,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Zhinong High Tech Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650600,Yunnan,China;Kunming Hongxinlong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Xishuangbanna 666100,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所,云南昆明650000 [2]云南智农高新技术有限公司,云南昆明650600 [3]昆明弘信隆农业发展有限责任公司,云南西双版纳666100

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2024年第6期19-23,共5页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目(CARS-25-2023-z17)。

摘　　要：老挝西瓜产业依托中国生产技术和中国市场而发展,是“一带一路”背景下,中国与东盟农业合作的代表。老挝气候利于早春西瓜栽培,能较好填补中国早春西瓜供应缺口;老挝西瓜生产总成本较中国类似气候地区如海南低1200~2600元·(667 m^(2))^(-1),中老铁路的通车也为老挝西瓜运输降低了成本,缩短运输时间;老挝西瓜生产同时也存在栽培技术落后、西甜瓜产业园区较少等问题,随着中国包括人才、良种良法、资金等资源的涌入,以及“一带一路”通道建设不断向中下寮平原区发展,将建立起完善的西瓜产业链,推动老挝西瓜产业。The watermelon industry in Laos developed by relying on Chinese production technology and Chinese market,is a representative of agricultural cooperation between China and ASEAN under‘the Belt and Road’background.The climate of Laos is conducive to watermelon cultivation in early spring.It can better fill the supply gap of early spring watermelon in China.The total cost of watermelon production in Laos is about 18000-39000 yuan·hm^(-2) lower than those in similar climate areas in China,such as Hainan.The opening of China-Laos railway also reduces the cost of transporting watermelon in Laos,and shorten the transportation time.At the same time,watermelon production in Laos has backward cultivation technique and there are fewer melon industrial parks.With the influx of resources from China,including talents,superior varieties,good law and fund,and‘the Belt and Road’channel construction continuous to develop to the Zhongxialiao Plain area.A perfect watermelon industry chain will be established to promote the development of watermelon industry in Laos.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 老挝 西瓜 产业发展 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F316.13F752.7F753.34