鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术  

High-value production technology for intercropping fresh peanut and fresh maize

作　　者：南镇武 孟维伟[1] 张佳蕾[1] 郭峰[1] 王建国[1] 刘柱 张正[1] 万书波[1] NAN Zhen-wu;MENG Wei-wei;ZHANG Jia-lei;GUO Feng;WANG Jian-guo;LIU Zhu;ZHANG Zheng;WAN Shu-bo(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2024年第3期518-523,共6页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(2023TZXD017);国家花生产业技术体系(CARS-13)。

摘　　要：在玉米花生带状复合种植技术的基础上,利用鲜食玉米生育期短、鲜食花生提前收获的特点,创新发展了鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术,该技术在黄淮地区可以实现鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米一年两季种植。本文通过分析该技术在适宜模式、品种和机械的选择以及抢墒播种、水肥管理、病虫草防控、旺长调控、收获与储运等环节的关键要点,及其主要优势和应用前景,以期为该技术在粮油主产区推广应用提供技术支撑。Based on strip intercropping technology of maize and peanut,this article described an innovatively developments of high-value production technology of fresh peanut/fresh maize intercropping,taking advantage of the short growth period of fresh maize and the early harvest of fresh peanut,enabling two seasons for the planting of fresh peanut/fresh corn in Huanghuai region.It analyzed the technology key points,including planting mode,varieties selection and machinery,sowing moisture,water management,fertilizer management,plant protection(diseases,pests and weeds prevention),vigorous growth regulation,harvest,storage and transportation.It is expected to provide technical support for popularization of this technology in the main grain and oil producing areas of China.

关 键 词：鲜食花生 鲜食玉米 带状复合种植 高值化 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S565.2