战国时期铅钡硅酸盐制品相互关系的新思考  

New review on lead-barium silicate products of the Warring States Period

作　　者：王颖竹 刘勇 马泓蛟 崔剑锋[4] 陈坤龙 马清林 WANG Yingzhu;LIU Yong;MA Hongjiao;CUI Jianfeng;CHEN Kunlong;MA Qinglin(Institute of Conservation,Capital Museum of China,Beijing 100045,China;Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100101,China;School of History,Archaeology and Religion,Cardiff University,Cardiff CF103EU,UK;School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]首都博物馆保护部,北京100045 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101 [3]卡迪夫大学历史、考古与宗教学院,英国卡迪夫CF103EU [4]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [5]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [6]北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2024年第3期152-159,共8页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA221)子课题“大报恩寺遗址出土舍利研究”资助。

摘　　要：铅钡硅酸盐是中国古代费昂斯和玻璃制品的典型成分类型。本文首先明确了铅钡硅酸盐制品包含铅钡釉陶、铅钡釉砂、铅钡玻璃以及硅酸铜钡颜料四大类,并重点讨论前三者,强调不宜用“铅钡玻璃”指代铅钡硅酸盐制品。其后,文章整体梳理了战国时期铅钡硅酸盐制品的出土范围和存续时间。在此基础上,重新讨论了铅钡釉陶、铅钡釉砂、铅钡玻璃的关系问题,提出铅钡釉陶和铅钡釉砂都不是铅钡玻璃的先驱,三者在战国早期的出现更像是铅钡这种全新助熔剂在不同材质上的应用。Lead-barium silicate is a typical composition of faience and glass in ancient China.In this paper,we firstly declare that lead-barium silicate products consist of lead-barium glazed pottery,lead-barium faience,lead-barium glass and copper barium silicate pigment,and mainly focus on the former three and further point out that it is not appropriate to use“lead-barium glass”to refer to all types of lead-barium silicate products.Then we summarize the excavation sites and times of lead-barium silicate products of the Warring States Period,and re-review the opinions that lead-barium faience is the precursor of lead-barium glass.Based on these works,we propose that lead-barium glazed pottery and faience are not the pioneers of lead-barium glass,and that the emergence of these three lead-barium silicate products in the early Warring States Period is more likely the application of new lead-barium fluxes to different materials.

关 键 词：铅钡硅酸盐 战国时期 分布范围 起源 相互关系 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.5[历史地理—历史学]