集体经营性建设用地入市农户满意度影响因素研究——基于Logistic-ISM模型的分析  

Study on the Factors Influencing Farmers Satisfaction under the Policy of Collective-owned Commercial Construction Land Marketisation——Based on Logistic-ISM Model

作　　者：周香梅 王恒伟[1] 刘秀华[1] ZHOU Xiangmei;WANG Hengwei;LIU Xiuhua(School of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第7期57-70,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD121);国家自然科学基金项目(72134008);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019QNGL21)。

摘　　要：农户满意程度可以反映政策改革成效,探究农户集体经营性建设用地入市满意度影响因素,有助于评价政策实施效果,同时对提升农村发展和农民幸福感也有一定的现实意义.采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,选取重庆市大足区作为研究区域,基于Logistic模型确定农户满意度的影响因素,结合ISM模型分析各影响因素之间的层次关系,对农民的政策实施满意度影响因素进行实证分析.研究结果显示:(1)针对入市实施效果,绝大部分农户持满意态度,不满意的地方集中在收益分配不及时和环境污染方面;(2)家中是否有村干部、生态环境变化情况、是否参与表决、分配公平性、入市实际收益、程序透明性、入市风险存在情况、对入市土地所有者的认知对入市农户满意度有显著影响.其中对入市土地所有者的认知、入市风险存在情况、入市实际收益为表层直接因素,中层间接因素有生态环境变化情况、是否参与表决、分配公平性以及程序透明性,家中是否有村干部为深层根源因素.应进一步完善土地产权制度,明晰入市到期后土地权属问题;健全监督管理机制,建立集体经营性建设用地入市单位的产业目录和准入标准制度;完善收益分配机制,制定集体土地入市指导性分配意见;将村集体负责人纳入政府基层领导队伍体系,提高程序透明性.To a certain extent,farmers satisfaction can reflect the effectiveness of the policy reform,and exploring the factors influencing farmers satisfaction under the policy of collective-owned commercial construction land marketisation can help evaluate the effectiveness of the policy implementation,and at the same time,it has certain practical significance for enhancing rural development and farmers happiness.Using the methods of questionnaires and interviews,Dazu District in Chongqing was selected as the study area to identify the significant influencing factors affecting farmers satisfaction based on the Logistic model.The logical relationship and hierarchical structure among the influencing factors were analyzed using the ISM model to conduct an empirical analysis of farmers satisfaction for policy implementation and its influencing factors.The results show that:①Most of the farmers were satisfied with the implementation effect of collective-owned commercial construction land marketisation,and the dissatisfaction was concentrated in the untimely distribution of benefits and environmental pollution.②Whether they were village cadres,the change of ecological environment,whether they participated in voting,the fairness of distribution,the actual benefits of market entry and the transparency of procedures,the existence of risks in collective-owned commercial construction land marketisation and the awareness of market entry land owners had significant impacts on the satisfaction of the farmers.Among them,awareness of land owners,risk of collective-owned commercial construction land marketisation and actual benefits were the surface direct factors,while the middle indirect factors were ecological environment change,participation in voting,fairness of distribution,and transparency of marketisation procedure,and whether there are village cadres in their family were the deep root factors.In conclusion,the land property rights system should be further improved to clarify the issue of land ownership after the expiration o

关 键 词：集体经营性建设用地入市 满意度 影响因素 Logistic-ISM模型 大足区 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]