全球天然氢勘查开发最新发展态势分析  

Analysis of the latest development trend of global natural hydrogen exploration and development

作　　者：王海华[1,2] 薛迎喜[1,2] 张炜[1,2] 房大任 王海华[1,2] 王铭晗 WANG Haihua;XUE Yingxi;ZHANG Wei;FANG Daren;WANG Haihua;WANG Minghan(Geological Documentation Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100083,China;China Geological Library,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局地学文献中心,北京100083 [2]中国地质图书馆,北京100083

出　　处：《中国地质调查》2024年第3期1-8,共8页Geological Survey of China

基　　金：中国地质调查局“地球科学文献知识服务与决策支撑(编号:DD20230139)”“自然资源情报跟踪与研究(编号:DD20230601)”“清洁能源情报跟踪与研究(编号:DD20230602)”项目联合资助。

摘　　要：随着氢气地表异常显示的广泛发现以及对地下氢气成因机制和成藏机理认识的逐步深化,天然氢作为一种清洁能源,因其可能的巨大资源潜力和可再生性,有望成为全球实现能源转型和碳中和的关键能源。通过对全球天然氢勘查开发最新进展的跟踪研究认为:天然氢已成为全球地质与能源领域关注热点,多成因机制下资源调查发现呈点多面广特征,欧美强国持续投入带动全球发展,氢氦地质资源具有“兼探共采”潜力,等等。鉴于我国在天然氢资源发现方面取得的初步进展,以及对成藏条件及有利区带的初步评估,建议我国应尽快开展全国性天然氢资源调查评价工作。The hydrogen surface anomalies were widespreadly discovered and the genesis mechanism and accumulation mechanism of underground hydrogen were deeply understood.As a clean energy,the natural hydrogen is expected to become a key energy source for global energy transition and carbon neutrality due to its huge resource potential and renewable nature.Through the tracking of the latest progress in global natural hydrogen exploration and development,it is concluded that natural hydrogen has become a hot topic in the global geology and energy fields,and the resource surveys and discoveries of natural hydrogen driven by multiple genesis mechanism have extensive and multi-point characteristics.The global development of natural hydrogen was driven by continuous investment of major countries as Europe and the United States.Besides,the hydrogen and helium have the potential of“co-exploration and co-exploitation”.In view of the preliminary progress in natural hydrogen resources discovery in China and the preliminary assessment of accumulation conditions and favorable zones,it is suggested that China should carry out the nationwide natural hydrogen resource survey and evaluation as soon as possible.

关 键 词：地质氢 白氢 金氢 清洁能源 深部脱气 蛇纹石化 水辐解 

分 类 号：TV211.1[水利工程—水文学及水资源]