县域婚姻市场分割与双性婚姻挤压——以D市婚姻挤压现状为例  

Marriage Market Segmentation and Both-Sex Marriage Squeeze in Counties

作　　者：柯姝琪 石人炳 Ke Shuqi;Shi Renbing

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2024年第3期66-80,96,共16页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“性别失衡背景下的城乡异向婚姻挤压问题研究”(21BRK005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国中部县域双性婚姻挤压现象不同于社会和学术界对“城市剩女”和“农村光棍”的传统认识。研究发现,受择偶偏好的影响,婚姻市场被分割为若干子市场,结构性约束导致适婚人群难以或不会跨越子市场边界通婚。本研究结合偏好结构与现实结构视角发现,不同婚姻子市场因适婚人群择偶偏好、婚姻资源和人口结构的不同而出现不同类型的婚姻挤压,这导致一个区域内出现双性婚姻挤压现象。“婚姻市场分割”既是对双性婚姻挤压现象的一个全新解释框架,亦有助于捕捉婚恋文化和价值观念的变迁。In Chinese central counties,there exists the phenomenon of both-sex marriage squeeze,which has changed society and academic circle's traditional cognition of"leftover women in the cities"and"bachelors in the rural areas".According to the findings,under the infuence of mate-choice preferences,the marriage market is segmented into several sub-markets,and the structural constraints would make it difficult or impossible for marriageable people to intermarry across the boundaries of sub-markets.Combining the perspectives of preference structure and reality structure,this study finds that different marriage sub-markets face different types of marriage squeeze due to the differences in marriageable population's mate-choice preferences,marriage resources and demographic structure,which ultimately lead to the phenomenon of both-sex marriage squeeze within a region.The phenomenon of"marriage market segmentation"is a new explanatory framework for both-sex marriage squeeze,and it can also help to capture the changes in marriage culture and values.

关 键 词：婚姻市场 市场分割 性别差异 婚姻挤压 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]