以人工智能驱动的新质生产力赋能交通运输高质量发展的思考与对策建议  

Thoughts and Suggestions on Empowering High-Quality Development of Transportation with AI Driven New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：王辉[1] 李金明 张丽[1] 张晓利[1] 伍朝辉[1] WANG Hui;LI Jinming;ZHANG Li;ZHANG Xiaoli;WU Zhaohui(China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;China Urban Construction Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100120,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《交通运输研究》2024年第2期11-19,共9页Transport Research

摘　　要：交通运输行业是新质生产力的重要发展领域,发展新质生产力是构建现代化交通运输产业体系,加快交通强国建设,实现行业转型升级和高质量发展的必由之路。为厘清新质生产力与交通运输高质量发展的关系,首先基于高质量发展视域,分析了新质生产力与人工智能的关系,在此基础上,论述了人工智能驱动的新质生产力赋能行业高质量发展的战略意义及其影响,最后提出相关实施路径与加快交通数据市场化进程、构建AI大模型底座和行业数据标准样本集、提升交通知识分析和服务能力、加快交通科技创新与成果转化、强化人才培养等5方面的对策建议,可为行业数字化转型升级与高质量发展提供理论支撑。Transportation industry is an important field of new quality productive forces.Developing new quality productive forces is the crucial way to construct modern transportation industry system,speed up building a country with strong transportation network,achieve industry transformation and upgrading,and promote the high-quality development of transportation.To clarify the relationship between new quality productive forces and the high-quality development of transportation,this article firstly analyzed the relationship between new quality productive forces and AI(Artificial Intelligence)based on the perspective of high-quality development of transportation industry.On this basis,the strategic significance of empowering the high-quality development of transportation industry with AI driven new quality productive forces was discussed,and its impact was analyzed.Finally,some implementation paths and countermeasures were proposed.The research proposed countermeasures and suggestions from five aspects,including accelerating the marketization process of transportation data,constructing AI large model bases and industry data standard sample sets,improving transportation knowledge analysis and service capabilities,accelerating transportation technology innovation and achievement transformation,and strengthening talent cultivation.These countermeasures and suggestions can provide reference for the digital transformation and upgrading and high-quality development of transportation industry.

关 键 词：新质生产力 人工智能 科技创新 交通运输业高质量发展 数字化转型 

分 类 号：U1[交通运输工程]