商业秘密法定赔偿的问题检视与应对  

Review and Response to the Problem of Statutory Compensation for Trade Secrets

作　　者：马一德[1] 汪婷 Ma Yide;Wang Ting

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2024年第5期83-94,共12页Electronics Intellectual Property

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金重大项目“新形势下我国参与知识产权全球治理的战略研究”(项目编号:21&ZD164)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：商业秘密法定赔偿是极尽其他损害赔偿计算方式后才可适用的“兜底”计算方式,然而因我国现行法中对其规定原则性强、针对性和可操作性弱,实践中产生了适用率畸高、适用前提虚化、考量因素虚置、赔偿效果不理想等问题,总体上与最高法院要求的“尽可能避免简单适用法定赔偿方法”的基本适用理念相悖。为此,可基于其在计量单位、考量因素、认定标准、制度功能方面的特殊性,从系统完善适用条件、规范设置相关考量因素,以及多种方式并用合理确定赔偿额三个方面入手,针对性解决相关现实问题,实现商业秘密法定赔偿认定体系的系统化、规范化、精细化、差异化发展。The statutory compensation for trade secrets is a"bottom line"calculation method that can be applied only after other methods of damage compensation calculation are exhausted.However,due to the strong principle and weak pertinency and operability of the provisions of the current law of China on the statutory compensation for trade secrets,some problems have arisen in practice,such as abnormally high application rate,nominal application premise,false consideration factors and unsatisfactory compensation effect,which in general,is contrary to the basic application concept of"avoiding simple application of statutory compensation method"required by the Supreme Court.Therefore,based on the particularity of the statutory compensation for trade secrets in terms of measurement unit,consideration factor,recognition standard and system function,the aforementioned problems can be solved from three aspects:systematically improving its applicable conditions,standardifying the setting of relevant consideration factors,and reasonably determining the amount of compensation in various ways.And the systematic,standardized,refined and differentiated development of the statutory compensation recognition system of trade secrets can be true as well.

关 键 词：商业秘密 法定赔偿 适用条件 考量因素 意定适用机制 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]