自然主义的精神在场——雅克·卡洛艺术中的生命意识  

The Spiritual Presence of Naturalism:The Awareness of Life in the Art of Jacques Callot

作　　者：赵佳瑞 Zhao Jiarui(Woosuk University)

机构地区：[1]韩国又石大学

出　　处：《美术》2024年第6期147-150,共4页Art Magazine

摘　　要：16世纪末至17世纪初,洛林艺术家雅克·卡洛是代表这一时期版画艺术观念转变和技术发展的重要人物,他承袭了前辈大师的造型能力,启发了后世如伦勃朗、戈雅等重要艺术家的创作,成为了一个关键的“过渡”。他重视绘画的客观性,进而使一种生命意识觉醒,本文将以此为基点,结合卡洛的生活经历,完整展现卡洛生命意识的缘起、萌发和最终觉醒的历程,并通过作品分析研究卡洛的生命意识如具象化问题,及其在后世艺术家笔下的延续,分析其在17世纪巴洛克艺术与现实主义艺术中所达到的成就与过渡作用。Jacques Callot, an artist in Lorraine, France, was an important figure representing the change of artistic concepts and the development of technologies in print during the end of the 16th Century and the beginning of the 17th Century. He learned modeling from his predecessors and inspired the creation of important artists of later generations, such as Rembrandt and Goya,playing a key role in transition. He attached great importance to the objectivity of painting, which raised the awareness of life. On this basis and on the basis of his life experience, this article fully shows the origin, emergence and raising of Callot's awareness of life, and, through artwork analysis, explores how the awareness was demonstrated in paintings and how it was carried forward by artists of later generations, so as to analyze Callot's achievements and his role in transition in Baroque art and realistic art in the 17th Century.

关 键 词：雅克·卡洛 铜版画 生命意识 现实主义 

分 类 号：J217[艺术—美术]