南方红壤区茶果园杂草管理与水土保持技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Weed Management and Soil and Water Conservation Technology in Tea Orchards in Red Soil Region of South China

作　　者：张松 ZHANG Song(Water Conservancy Engineering Construction Department of Fujian Provincial Department of Water Resources,Fuzhou,Fujian,350001)

机构地区：[1]福建省水利厅水利工程建设处,福建福州350001

出　　处：《亚热带水土保持》2024年第2期13-16,共4页Subtropical Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：南方红壤区的茶果园因其独特的地理和气候条件而成为重要的农业资源,但同时也面临着杂草问题和水土流失的挑战。本文综合分析了国内外关于茶果园杂草管理和水土保持的研究进展,提出了一系列针对性的管理策略。在杂草管理方面,建议采用综合杂草管理技术,结合化学、物理和生物控制方法,以提高茶果园的生产效率并减少环境影响。在水土保持方面,强调了梯田建设、植被覆盖和土壤改良技术的重要性,这些措施能有效减少水土流失并提升土壤保水保肥能力。文章还指出,未来研究应关注生态友好的杂草管理技术的开发,探索成本效益更高的水土保持技术,并建立完善的长期监测和评估体系。通过跨学科合作,本文旨在为南方红壤区茶果园的可持续发展提供科学指导和实践支持。Tea orchards in the red soil region of South China have become important agricultural resources because of their unique geographical and climatic conditions,but they are also facing the challenges of weeds and soil erosion.This paper comprehensively analyzed the research progress of weed management and soil and water conservation in tea orchards at home and abroad,and put forward a series of targeted management strategies.In terms of weed management,integrated weed management techniques combining chemical,physical and biological control methods are recommended to improve production efficiency and reduce environmental impact in tea orchards.In terms of soil and water conservation,it was emphasized the importance of terracing,vegetation cover and soil improvement techniques,which can effectively reduce soil erosion and improve capacity of soil water and fertilizer retention.Future research should focus on the development of ecologically friendly weed management technologies,explore more cost-effective soil and water conservation technologies,and establish a sound long-term monitoring and evaluation system.Through interdisciplinary cooperation,this paper aims to provide scientific guidance and practical support for the sustainable development of tea orchards in southern red soil region.

关 键 词：南方红壤区 茶果园 杂草管理 水土保持 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S157.1[农业科学—土壤学]