用于稠油降粘的水热裂解催化剂研究进展  

Research progress of hydrothermal cracking catalysts for viscosity reduction of heavy oil

作　　者：叶欣雅 李娜[1] 冯雨晨 龚智博 康伟 Ye Xinya;Li Na;Feng Yuchen;Gong Zhibo;Kang Wei(College of Energy,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059;College of Materials,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学能源学院,成都610059 [2]成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院,成都610059

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2024年第S01期13-18,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委面上项目(2197040480);四川省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(2022NSFC1061)。

摘　　要：为了解决稠油开采的难题,如今越来越多的研究聚焦在稠油降粘技术上,应用催化剂来提高稠油降粘效率是一种永久性的原位升级方法。综述了近年来国内外报道的各种催化剂类型,包括无机酸盐催化剂、有机盐催化剂、矿物催化剂、无机酸催化剂和金属基纳米催化剂,描述了它们在稠油地下催化裂解中的有效性,并展望了水热裂解催化剂的应用前景。In order to solve the problem of heavy oil exploitation,more and more researches focus on the viscosity reduction technology of heavy oil.The application of catalysts to improve the viscosity reduction efficiency of heavy oil is a permanent in-situ upgrading method.Various types of catalysts reported at home and abroad in recent years,including inorganic salts,organic salts,mineral catalysts,inorganic acids and metal-based nanocatalysts,were reviewed,their effectiveness in underground catalytic cracking of heavy oil was described,and the application prospect of hydrothermal cracking catalysts was prospected.

关 键 词：稠油 水热裂解 降粘 催化剂 

分 类 号：TE345[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]