手术室静默疗法与肌肉放松疗法联用对剖宫产初产妇心理弹性、医学应对的影响分析  

Analysis of the Impact of the Combination of Operating Room Silent Therapy and Muscle Relaxation Therapy on the Psychological Resilience and Medical Response of Primiparous Women Undergoing Cesarean Section

作　　者：陈玉红[1] CHEN Yu-hong(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian Province,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第二医院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2024年第6期101-103,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的 探讨剖宫产初产妇应用手术室静默疗法联合肌肉放松疗法对其心理弹性和医学应对的影响。方法 选取1230例2021年1月~2022年12月我院收治的剖宫产初产妇,按信封随机法分成试验组(615例)、对照组(615例)。对照组施行肌肉放松疗法,试验组在此基础上施行手术室静默疗法,对比两组负面情绪、医学应对、疼痛变化和心理弹性得分等。结果 干预后,两组SDS得分、SAS得分、回避与屈服等医学应对得分均降低,面对得分提高,且试验组SDS得分、SAS得分、回避与屈服等医学应对得分低于对照组,面对得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后1d、3d、5d两组VAS得分下降,且试验组干预后3d、5d VAS得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后,自强、乐观和坚韧等心理弹性得分升高,且试验组自强、乐观和坚韧得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在剖宫产初产妇护理中,手术室静默疗法与肌肉放松疗法联用的效果显著,有助于改善其医学应对方式,减轻术后疼痛感,并促进心理弹性提高。Objective Explore the impact of operating room silent therapy combined with muscle relaxation therapy on the psychological resilience and medical response of primiparous women undergoing cesarean section.Method1230 primiparous women undergoing cesarean section admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into an experimental group(615 cases)and a control group(615 cases)according to the envelope method.The control group received muscle relaxation therapy,while the experimental group received operating room silent therapy.The negative emotions,medical response,pain changes,and psychological resilience scores were compared between the two groups.ResultsAfter the intervention,the SDS score,SAS score,avoidance and surrender medical coping scores of both groups decreased,while the face score increased.Moreover,the SDS score,SAS score,avoidance and surrender medical coping scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,while the face score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the VAS scores of the 1d,3d,and 5d groups decreased,and the VAS scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention of the two groups,the scores of psychological resilience such as self-improvement,optimism,and resilience increased,and the scores of self-improvement,optimism,and resilience in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).ConclusionIn the care of primiparous women undergoing cesarean section,the combination of operating room silent therapy and muscle relaxation therapy has a significant effect,which helps to improve their medical coping style,reduce postoperative pain,and promote the improvement of psychological resilience.

关 键 词：手术室静默疗法 剖宫产 肌肉放松疗法 医学应对 初产妇 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]