双轨正性暗示在发育性髋关节发育不良患者手术室等候期间的应用研究  

The Application of Dual Track Positive Suggestion during the Waiting Period in the Operating Room of Patients with Developmental Hip Dysplasia

作　　者：杨佳[1] 谢美英[1] 邓刚[1] YANG Jia;XIE Mei-ying;DENG Gang(Ganzhou People's Hospital,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市人民医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2024年第6期104-106,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划(202212440)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨双轨正性暗示在发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)患者手术室等候期间的应用效果。方法 选取医院2021年8月-2023年10月拟行手术治疗的DDH患者108例,以随机数字表法分为对照组(54例)、观察组(54例);对照组于手术室等候期间行常规护理,研究组基于对照组行双轨正性暗示护理;对比两组生理应激反应、焦虑程度、心理等候时间及满意度。结果 观察组麻醉成功时心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组入手术室时、术后1d焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心理等候时间较对照组短,总满意度较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 DDH患者手术室等候期间采用双轨正性暗示护理可减轻生理应激反应,改善焦虑程度,缩短心理等候时间,提高满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of dual track positive suggestion during the waiting period in the operating room of patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH).Method108 patients with DDH who planned to undergo surgical treatment in the hospital from August 2021 to October 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(54 cases)and an observation group(54 cases)using a random number table method;The control group received routine care during the waiting period in the operating room,while the study group received dual track positive suggestion care based on the control group;Compare the physiological stress response,anxiety level,psychological waiting time,and satisfaction between two groups.ResultsThe heart rate(HR)and mean arterial pressure(MAP)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after successful anesthesia,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at the time of admission to the operating room and 1 day after surgery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The observation group had shorter psychological waiting time and higher overall satisfaction compared to the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).ConclusionThe use of dual track positive suggestion nursing during the waiting period in the operating room for DDH patients can alleviate physiological stress reactions,improve anxiety levels,shorten psychological waiting time,and increase satisfaction.

关 键 词：发育性髋关节发育不良 双轨正性暗示 手术室等候期间 应激反应 焦虑 

分 类 号：R681.1[医药卫生—骨科学] R749.72[医药卫生—外科学]