远程联合打击下防空火力单元机动路线预测研究  

Research on prediction of maneuvering routes of anti-aircraftfire units under long-range joint strikes

作　　者：吴浩南 狄凌松 司守奎 万兵 苏析超 WU Haonan;DI Lingsong;SI Shoukui;WAN Bing;SU Xichao(Aviation Foundation College,Naval Aeronautical University,Yantai 264001,China;Coastal Defense College,Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264001,China;Aeronautical Operations College,Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264001,China)

机构地区：[1]海军航空大学航空基础学院,山东烟台264001 [2]海军航空大学岸防兵学院,山东烟台264001 [3]海军航空大学航空作战勤务学院,山东烟台264001

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2024年第7期2413-2423,共11页Systems Engineering and Electronics

摘　　要：红蓝双方演习进攻作战中,为全面夺取战场制空权,通常将蓝方防空火力单元作为首波重点打击目标,因此如何准确预测蓝方防空火力单元活动规律,科学设计联合侦察打击行动具有重要意义。首先,系统分析防空火力单元所采用的机动保障模式,结合防御能力定义给出防御能力计算公式并引入栅格网络模型完成定量计算,基于保障范围约束、阵地资源约束以及机动流程约束,面向实际保障需求,以最短机动路线和最高防御能力为优化目标,建立了适用于地面防空火力单元机动路线的预测模型。其次,针对所构建的非线性模型求解难题,提出了模型线性化转换和求解方法。然后,在最优转移路线的基础上,设计了一种构建机动路线库的算法,从而生成蓝方机动路线的概率预测方案,解析蓝方防空火力单元的机动规律。最后,基于案例仿真,验证了所设计模型和方法的可行性和全局高效性,可实现对蓝方防空火力单元机动路线的有效预测。In the offensive operations of the red and blue sides,in order to fully seize the battlefield air superiority,the blue side air defense fire units are usually taken as the first key targets.Therefore,it is of great significance to accurately predict the activity law of the blue side air defense fire units and scientifically design the joint reconnaissance and attack actions.Firstly,the maneuver support mode adopted by the air defense fire unit is systematically analyzed,the defense capability calculation formula is given based on the definition of defense capability,and the grid network model is introduced to complete the quantitative calculation.Based on the support scope constraint,position resource constraint and maneuver process constraint,the shortest maneuver route and the highest defense capability are taken as the optimization objectives for the actual support requirements.A prediction model for maneuvering route of ground air defense fire units is established.Secondly,aiming at the problem of solving the nonlinear model,the model linearization transformation and solving method are proposed.Then,on the basis of the optimal transfer route,an algorithm for constructing maneuver route library is designed to generate the probabilistic prediction scheme of blue side maneuver route and analyze the maneuver law of blue side air defense fire units.Finally,based on the case simulation,the feasibility and global efficiency of the designed model and method are verified,which can effectively predict the maneuvering route of blue side anti-aircraft fire units.

关 键 词：多目标规划 最短路线 线性化处理 防空火力 机动路线预测 

分 类 号：N945.25[自然科学总论—系统科学] E920.8[军事—军事装备学]