从知识管理角度探讨中医传承新模式  

Exploring the New Model of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance from the Perspective of Knowledge Management

作　　者：刘兴 杨正[2] 孙鹏程 白明华[2] 方旖旎 王琦 LIU Xing;YANG Zheng;SUN Pengcheng;BAI Minghua;FANG Yini;WANG Qi(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;National Institute of TCM Constitution and Prevention Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhejiang 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院,北京100029 [3]浙江中医药大学基础医学院,浙江310053

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2024年第2期281-286,共6页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科学技术部重点研发计划(2018YFC1704100):基于“道术结合”思路与多元融合方法的名老中医经验传承创新研究,负责人:谷晓红;国家社会科学基金委员会重大项目(17ZDA331):中医原创思维的方法论研究,负责人:王琦。

摘　　要：中医知识可分为显性知识和隐性知识两个部分,本文从知识管理角度,阐述了五种中医传承模式中显性知识与隐性知识组成,系统梳理了传统中医传承模式的优势与不足,并创新性地将SECI知识管理模型引入中医传承研究中,构建中医知识传承创新模式,通过隐性知识社会化、隐性知识外部化、显性知识组合化、显性知识内部化4个方面提出中医知识传承的新思路。该模式有助于实现中医传承中的显隐性知识循环转化,为中医传承事业的“创造性转化与创新性发展”提供借鉴方案。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)knowledge can be divided into explicit and tacit knowledge.This paper explores the composition of explicit and tacit knowledge in five TCM inheritance models from the knowledge management perspective.It systematically reviews the strengths and weaknesses of TCM inheritance models and innovatively introduces the SECI knowledge management model into TCM inheritance,constructing an innovative model for the inheritance of Chinese medical knowledge.Through the socialization of tacit knowledge,externalization of tacit knowledge,combination of explicit knowledge,and internalization of explicit knowledge,this model proposes new ideas for the inheritance of TCM knowledge.The proposed model facilitates the cyclic transformation of explicit and tacit knowledge in TCM inheritance and provides a reference for the"creative transformation and innovative development"of the TCM inheritance field.

关 键 词：知识管理 隐性知识 显性知识 中医药 传承模式 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]