国医大师陈可冀运用延胡索治疗心系疾病经验研究  

The Experience of Treating Heart Diseases with Corydalis Yanhusuo by Chen Keji

作　　者：李洪峥 杨文文 于子凯 曲华[1] 龙霖梓 付长庚[1,3] LI Hongzheng;YANG Wenwen;YU Zikai;QU Hua;LONG Linzi;FU Changgeng(Xiyuan Hospital CACMS;Graduate School,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine;National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091 [2]北京中医药大学研究生院,北京100129 [3]国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心,北京100091

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2024年第3期564-574,共11页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会重点支持项目(U22A20372):Rab蛋白家族成员调节AT1R胞内转运调控高血压及血管重构的系统性研究及清达颗粒的干预作用,负责人:彭军、付长庚;国家中医药管理局人才项目(020600008):第五批全国中医临床优秀人才,负责人:付长庚。

摘　　要：目的借助古今医案云平台软件,分析国医大师陈可冀运用延胡索治疗心系疾病的组方用药规律,总结并传承用药经验。方法收集并整理陈可冀院士2002-2010年运用延胡索治疗心系疾病的医案处方,采用关联规则、复杂系统聚类、不受监督的熵层次聚类等方法,对处方中药物的性味、归经、应用频次、药对组合等,进行统计、关联、聚类分析。结果共收集陈可冀院士运用延胡索临床医案146则,治疗心系疾病主要为胸痹、心悸、眩晕。共包含中药166味,除延胡索外,使用单药频次最高的丹参、川芎、赤芍。在胸痹病的治疗中,多运用辛、苦、温类药物,归肝、心、脾经,高频对药为川芎-延胡索、赤芍-延胡索;常用角药为赤芍-川芎-延胡索、瓜蒌-薤白-延胡索。聚类分析提示陈院士治疗胸痹常用方剂为冠心2号方、瓜蒌薤白半夏汤、柴胡疏肝散。在心悸病的治疗中,多运用甘、苦、温类药物,归肝、肺、脾经,高频对药为苦参-延胡索;常用角药为麦冬-延胡索-五味子。聚类分析提示陈院士常用方剂为生脉饮、天王补心丹,延胡索、苦参、黄连为陈院士治疗心悸的特色用药。在眩晕病的治疗中,多运用甘、苦、温、平类,归肝经为主的中药,药物组合的关联分析提示钩藤-延胡索、天麻-延胡索为常用对药,天麻-钩藤-延胡索为常用角药,方剂以天麻钩藤饮、陈氏清眩降压汤、半夏白术天麻汤为主。结论陈可冀院士以中西医结合为则,发挥延胡索活血止痛治疗胸痹、活血定悸治疗心悸、镇静定眩以治疗眩晕,将延胡索视作使药直达病所发挥作用。Objective With the help of the cloud platform software of ancient and modern medical records,to analyze the prescription medication rule of Chinese medical master Chen Keji's application of Corydalis yanhusuo in the treatment of heart diseases,and to summarize and inherit the medication experience.Methods Medical record prescriptions with Corydalis yanhusuo used by Academician Chen Keji to treat heart diseases from 2002 to 2010 were collected and sorted out.Improved mutual information method,association rules,complex system clustering,unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering and other methods were used to conduct statistical,correlation and cluster analysis on the normalization,frequency of application and combination of drug pairs in the prescriptions.Results A total of 146 clinical cases of by Academician Chen Keji were collected,and the main diseases were chest arthralgia,palpitation,and vertigo.In addition to Corydalis yanhusuo,Radix Salviae liguliobae,Radix chuanxiong and Radix Paeoniae Rubra had the highest frequency of single drug use.In the treatment of chest Bi disease,the use of xin,bitter,warm drugs,liver,heart,spleen meridian,high frequency drug for Radix chuanxiong-Corydalis yanhusuo,Radix Paeoniae Rubra-Corydalis yanhusuo;Commonly used angle herbs are Radix Paeoniae Rubra-Radix chuanxiongCorydalis yanhusuo,Trichosanthes Kirilowii Maxim-Bulbus Allii Macrostemi-Corydalis yanhusuo.Cluster analysis suggested that the commonly used prescriptions for the treatment of chest Bi were Guanxin No.2,Gualsankyu Baibanxia Decoction and Bupleurum Shugan Powder.In the treatment of palpitation,sweet,bitter and warm drugs are mainly used,which are classified into liver,lung and spleen channels.The high-frequency counterpart herbs are Radix Sophorae flavescentis-Corydalis yanhusuo;Commonly used horn medicine is Ophiopogon japonicus-Corydalis yanhusuo-Schisandra chinensis.Cluster analysis suggested that Shengmai Decoction and Tianwang Buxin Dan were commonly used by Academician Chen,and Corydalis yanhusuo,Radix Sop

关 键 词：延胡索 组方分析 用药规律 胸痹 心悸 眩晕 

分 类 号：R249.2/.7[医药卫生—中医临床基础]