中国绿色产品出口竞争力分析  

Analysis on the Export Competitiveness of Chinese Green Products

作　　者：蔡琦晟 CAI Qisheng(Institute of Finance&Banking,Chinese Academy of Social Science Postdoctoral Mobile Station;Industrial Bank Postdoctoral Work Station)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院金融研究所博士后流动站 [2]兴业银行博士后科研工作站

出　　处：《金融经济》2024年第4期52-63,共12页Finance Economy

摘　　要：本文考察了2010—2022年中国绿色产品出口竞争力的变化情况及其影响因素。基于出口份额、显性比较优势、出口中心度和出口轮轴度四个指标,本文从不同的角度对中国绿色产品的出口竞争力进行了分析,还利用熵权法测算全球绿色产品竞争力综合得分。研究结果显示,近年来中国在全球绿色产品的出口份额中保持领先位置,绿色产品出口比较优势持续扩大,且在绿色产品出口网络中处于核心地位,全球对中国绿色产品出口的依赖性也在不断加强,中国绿色产品竞争力综合得分位居全球首位,绿色产品愈发成为中国新型国际竞争优势的源泉。进一步研究表明,科技创新水平和环境规制强度的提高是促进中国绿色产品出口竞争力提升的重要因素。This paper examines the changes in China's green product export competitiveness from 2010 to 2022 and the influencing factors of the development of the competitiveness.This paper analyzes the export competitiveness of China's green products from different angles based on four indicators:Export share,revealed comparative advantage,export centrality and export hubness.This paper also uses the entropy weight method to construct a comprehensive score of global green product competitiveness based on the above four indicators.Our research results show that China has maintained a leading position in the global export share of green products,and the comparative advantage of Chinese green product exports has continued to increase,and it is at the core of the green product export network.The world is also increasingly dependent on China's green product exports.China's comprehensive green product competitiveness score ranks first in the world,green products have gradually become the source of Chinese new international competitive advantage.Further research shows that the improvement of technological innovation level and environmental regulation are important factors in promoting the export competitiveness of Chinese green products.

关 键 词：绿色产品 出口竞争力 显性比较优势 出口中心度 出口轮轴度 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]